Theory and practice of intellectual property
№ 2 / 2024

ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33731/22024.305608

Submitted     2024-04-30
Accepted      2024-05-13
Published      2024-06-04

Classification of creative industries: approaches of international organizations, Europe, Asia, USA, and Ukraine

Nadiia Fedorova
Ph.D (Law), Research of the sector of the Disposal of copyright and related rights of the Copyright and Related Rights Department of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine
Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-1259

Abstract
The article examines the concepts of “cultural industries” and “creative industries”. The dynamics of their use in different regions and the differences between these concepts are analyzed. It is noted that, along with the commonly used term “creative industries”, there are other variations of it. However, it is concluded that the concept of “cultural industries” is narrower than the concept of “creative industries”.

The article analyzes various models of classification of creative industries based on the research of international organizations: the model of the United Nations Convention on Trade and Development (UNCTAD); the model of the UNESCO Creative Industries Classification, and the model of the World Intellectual Property Organization. The author also analyzes the models of classification of creative industries formed on the basis of studies of countries that determine the structure of creative industries: The Singapore Creative Industries Classification Model; The Japanese Creative Industries Classification Model; The US Creative Industries Classification Model; The British Creative Industries Classification Model, which is used by most of the European Union member states, as it is quite simple, clear, and easy to use, which has made it the basic model.

The article also considers the classification of creative industries in Ukraine. The author emphasizes that the national approach to the classification of creative industries differs from foreign models, and emphasizes the common features for all the models considered that determine the structure of creative industries.

The author substantiates the expediency of supplementing the definition of the term “creative industries”, since the definition of the term “creative industries” in the legal acts of Ukraine had exclusively economic characteristics and does not cover the results of creative activity and intellectual property. Our legislation focuses on the economic result. The proposed definition will cover the results of creative activity, as well as intellectual property, and not just the economic result.

Keywords: creative industries structure, innovations, intellectual property, creative products

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