Theory and practice of intellectual property
№ 4 / 2019

ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744

PDF (Ukrainian)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33731/42019.175712

Published      2019-08-13

Legal regulation of scientific and technopark structures of Germany

Tetiana Postryhan
Ukraine

Abstract
The article reveals important legal aspects of the creation and activities of scientific and technopark structures in Germany. The author examined the legislation of Germany concerning on the activities of universities, mechanisms for supporting innovation, tax benefits, protection of intellectual property rights, obtained under state financing of developments and other issues. The author traces the development of scientific and technopark structures in Germany. Innovative structures and their features are considered. The analysis of researches of scientists concerning state-legal regulation of higher education, research institutions, technological parks is carried out. The modern condition and tendencies of activity of scientific and technopark structures in Germany are characterized. The author states that financial support for innovation in Germany is carried out through grants. The Bavarian Financial Regulation stipulates that the grant recipient must provide evidence of the targeted use of the grant. In addition, the right to audit the competent service or its representative should be established. The author notes that, with regard to research funding, the federal government focuses on six priority tasks of the future within the framework of a modern high technology strategy to strengthen Germany’s innovative capacity. These are research areas with high potential for innovation, which are also reflected in current federal funding programs. Subject funding for the Federal government is usually is channelled through the tender once a year. Though exist an exception from the repeated tender of times in two years. Grants typically include grants to finance project-related costs or the fixed rates on the project. In the free State of Bavaria of the program of financing provide to technical colleges and colleges of applied science an opportunity to introduce applied science in issues of development of the companies.

Keywords: scientific park, technological park, high technologies, legal regulation, innovation

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