Theory and practice of intellectual property
№ 6 / 2020
ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744
PDF (Ukrainian)DOI: https://doi.org/10.33731/62020.233967
Published 2020-12-01
Intellectual property law as a system of creative activity results protection
Anna Dmytruk
Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-9100
Abstract
At the present stage of intellectual property science development researchers continue discussions on the nature of intellectual property law and its components. In the intellectual property law history, the legal doctrine and legislation admit a certain connection between creators and their results of intellectual creative activity as well as the relations that arise as a result of their creation. Considering the basic approaches to intellectual property rights we cannot ignore its obvious component attribute of ideal nature, so the system of intellectual property rights protection includes not only property or exclusive intellectual property rights, but also personal non-property rights. Intellectual property law in the objective acceptation is a system of rights. In the subjective acceptation it always combines two components: non-material and material. Legislative rights to the object of intellectual property rights are a legal confirmation of the existing and inviolable connection between the creator and their object of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property law combines personal, intangible and property interests of the creator. It is aimed to combine all these interests with the interests of other people. The law determines the procedure for using and receiving remuneration as a result of intellectual property rights realization by the creator or their legal successors. The subject of intellectual property rights is a person who owns personal non-property and (or) exclusive property rights of intellectual property. The subjective aspect of intellectual property rights reflects the interests that the creator seeks to satisfy by creating an object of intellectual property rights. There are three main interests of the creator which they can satisfy by exercising intellectual property rights: recognition interest, financial reward interest and interest in their intellectual property rights protection. The object of intellectual property rights is a result of intellectual and creative work of the subject who always owns personal intangible intellectual property rights on the basis of natural law and legislation and this is proceeding from the very beginning of the process and as a result of creation of intellectual property rights object. It is worth mentioning that according to the law the personal intangible intellectual property rights remain in force without limit of time and cannot be alienated (transferred) except it is expressed by law.
Keywords: results of creative activity, intellectual property law, creative freedom, subjective and objective aspects of intellectual property law, subjective and objective aspects of creative freedom
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