Theory and practice of intellectual property
№ 2 / 2022
ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744
PDF (Ukrainian)DOI: https://doi.org/10.33731/22022.259747
Published 2022-06-23
Relationships between competitiveness levels
Liudmyla Оleinikova
Ukraine
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-4434
Abstract
It was established that the actualization of competitiveness as a category applicable to national economies took place in the late 80s of the twentieth century, foremost, it was due to the rapid development of globalization processes, where the dynamics of competitive relations, the rapid transition from price to non-price competition, the construction of competitive advantages on knowledge and innovation, the inability to record competitive advantages for a long time became the basis.
It is proved that the main levels of competitiveness are the enterprise, region, country, product, technology. Furthermore, it is determined that the competitiveness of enterprises is associated with the ability of the enterprise to use competitive advantages, strengthen its market position, rationally form, distribute resources, investigate how to improve activities and competitiveness of the industry is determined by the efficiency of the group of enterprises, their ability to meet the existing demand in the market by producing high-quality goods in order to strengthen competitive potential. It is proved that the priority of the analysed approach is the distribution of competitiveness at different levels and the definition of characteristics for each level.
The points of view of scientists on competitiveness, theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the competitiveness, competitiveness of the enterprise, region, and state are analysed, the relationship between the levels of competitiveness is determined. The main types and factors of competitiveness in its determination are distinguished, the levels of innovative development and competition are considered, the influence of the activities of market participants and the timing of achieving competitive advantages on it are reflected.
Keywords: competitive advantages, competition, interconnection, competitiveness, state, region, technology, products, factors
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