Abstract
<\/strong>The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the legal and economic category of \u00ablucrum cessans\u00bb (forgone benefit) in the property sphere and in the field of intellectual property (IP), as well as the author’s attempt to define the concept of \u00abforgone benefit\u00bb in the sphere of IP. It should be noted that the concept of \u00abforgone benefit\u00bb is the main component of the general concept of \u00abdamage\u00bb in the property sphere, where its definition is contained in subparagraph 2) of paragraph 2 of Article 22 of the Civil Code of Ukraine. The article compares the concept of \u00abforgone benefit\u00bb both in the property sphere and in the sphere of IP in accordance with the economic and legal planes.<\/p>\n\n\n\nFirst, \u00abforgone benefit\u00bb are considered as unearned income in the property sphere. Further, we are talking about the criterion for the implementation of measures and preparations as a fact to generate income in the production and sale of goods (services). The next important issue, which is covered in this article, is the problem of distinguishing between measures and preparations for obtaining income (profit) and reasonable measures to reduce losses. The next criterion includes the provision that the \u00abforgone benefit\u00bb of the victim cannot be less than the income of the offender, which is one of the manifestations of the principle of Roman law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
All of the above in relation to the economic category applies both to the property sphere and to the sphere of IP. However, in relation to the legal category \u00abforgone benefit\u00bb in the property sphere and in the sphere of IP has a complete difference, since it refers to different subjects (in the property sphere, this is the owner of the thing, property, and in the sphere of IP \u2014 the subject of intellectual property rights (IPR) or a person to whom such rights have been transferred), objects (objects in the property sphere are various types of things, property, any material objects, and in the field of IP these are objects of IPR) and rights (in the property sphere there are rights to things, rights to property , and in the field of IP \u2014 these are property rights to objects of IPR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Further, the author of the article gives terms from the field of IP, the availability of rights in the field of IP, dwells on cases of violation of non-contractual (tort) legal relations and violation of contractual legal relations (mainly violation of a license agreement).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Based on the results of the material presented, the author of the article formulates a definition of the concept of \u00abforgone benefit\u00bb in the field of IP and proposes to include such a legal norm in the fourth book \u00abIntellectual Property Law\u00bb, Chapter 35 \u00abGeneral Provisions on Intellectual Property Rights\u00bb of the Civil Code of Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The material of the article can be useful to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, forensic experts, lawyers and patent attorneys and other persons working in the field of law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Keywords: <\/strong>forgone benefit, property rights of IP, object of IPR, subject of IPR, the right to own, use and dispose of IPR, contractual obligations, non-contractual legal relationships<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0415\u0432\u0442\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0412. \u0421. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0418\u041a\u0414 \u00ab\u0417\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043b\u043e-\u041c\u00bb, 2005. 184 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0438\u043d \u041d. \u0421. \u0418\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434. \u043b\u0438\u0442., 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u0412\u0412\u0420). 2003. \u2116\u200840\u221244. \u0421\u0442. 356).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 : \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431. \/ \u041e. \u0412. \u0414\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u041d. \u0421. \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0454\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041e.\u2008\u0410.\u2008\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d.; \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041e. \u0412. \u0414\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u041d. \u0421. \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0454\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u042e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440, 2000. 816 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0422. \u0421. \u0417\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438) : \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \/ \u0422. \u0421. \u041a\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; \u041c-\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438; \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446. \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434. \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430 : \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, 2008. 360 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0415. \u041e., \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d. \u0410. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e : \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432 : \u0410.\u0421.\u041a., 2002. 832 \u0441.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 4 \/ 2021 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42021.243147 Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02021-10-25 The concept of lost profit as a component of the concept of losses in the field of intellectual property: a category of law and economics Ihor ShulpinUkrainehttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6522-9517 AbstractThe article is devoted to the study and analysis of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9550","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9550"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9552,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9550\/revisions\/9552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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