{"id":9404,"date":"2026-01-30T19:39:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T17:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=9404"},"modified":"2026-02-03T21:44:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T19:44:38","slug":"2021-6-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2021-6-12\/","title":{"rendered":"2021-6-12"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Theory and practice of intellectual property
\u2116 6 \/ 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62021.249062<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02021-12-27<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The concept of real losses as a component of the concept of
losses in the sphere of intellectual property: category of law and economics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ihor Shulpin<\/strong>
Ukraine
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6522-9517<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Abstract
<\/strong>This article provides an analysis and formulation of the category of \u00abreal losses\u00bb in the field of intellectual property. The categories of \u00abreal losses\u00bb in relation to the property sphere and the sphere of intellectual property are analysed and justified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

First, the author will consider the concept of \u00abreal losses\u00bb in the property sphere, which was previously studied by many well-known legal scholars and lawyers. Further, we are talking about the structure and Element-by-Element composition of real losses. Then, the concept of incurred and future expenses is considered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The author notes that everything that concerns the property sphere will also apply to the sphere of intellectual property to a certain extent, but a significant difference will be that real losses in these areas apply to different subjects, objects and rights. After that, the author will try to provide and analyse the definition of the concept of \u00abreal losses\u00bb for regarding the sphere of intellectual property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Further, the author focuses on the concept of intellectual property law, the subject of intellectual property rights, intellectual property rights, objects of intellectual property rights under the Civil Code of Ukraine. Also, the article deals with such concepts as the rights of the owner of rights: the right to own, the right to use and the right to dispose. Further, we are talking about real expenses in the field of intellectual property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Summing up the theoretical material presented above and taking into account the changes of the author that he proposed, the definition of the concept of “real losses” in the field of intellectual property is given.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the author, such a legal norm could be included in the fourth book \u00abIntellectual Property Law\u00bb, Chapter 35 \u00abgeneral provisions on intellectual property law\u00bb of the Civil Code of Ukraine, in the article on losses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: <\/strong>real losses, intellectual property rights, object of intellectual property rights, subject of intellectual property rights, right to own, use and dispose of intellectual property rights, contractual obligations, non-contractual legal relations<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0425\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. 1994. \u2116 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0428\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413. \u0424. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435. \u0412 2 \u0442. \u0422. 2. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 2, 3,  4. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 :  \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u041c\u0413\u0423, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0415\u0432\u0442\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0412. \u0421. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0417\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430\u043b\u043e \u2014 \u041c, 2005. 184 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0410. \u042f. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d. \u0437\u0430\u043f. \u0412\u042e\u0417\u0418. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 17. \u0427. 2. 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0423\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439. (\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430) \/ \u043e\u0442\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041c. \u0410. \u0420\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0442, 2006. 622 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u0421. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432 : \u0422\u0438\u043f. \u041a. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430, 1902. 219 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0430\u043c \u041a. \u0412. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 : \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444. \u0434\u0438\u0441. \u2026 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, 1998. \u0421. 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 2003. \u2116\u200840\u221244. \u0421\u0442. 356.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 : \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431. \/ \u041e. \u0412. \u0414\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u041d. \u0421. \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0454\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041e.\u2008\u0410.\u2008\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d. ; \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041e. \u0412. \u0414\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u041d. \u0421. \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0454\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, \u042e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440, 2000. 816 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 : \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 23.12.2004 \u0440. \u2116 1716.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e : \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 1993. \u2116 13. \u0421\u0442. 113.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 6 \/ 2021 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62021.249062 Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02021-12-27 The concept of real losses as a component of the concept oflosses in the sphere of intellectual property: category of law and economics Ihor ShulpinUkrainehttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6522-9517 AbstractThis article provides an analysis and formulation of the category of \u00abreal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9404","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9404"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9406,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9404\/revisions\/9406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}