![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTheory and practice of intellectual property
\u2116 6 \/ 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\"){kind=icon}
PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nDOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62021.248986<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02021-12-27<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n Review of the theoretical approaches regarding the legal protection of objects generated by artificial intelligence systems in the field of copyright and related rights<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kostiantyn Zerov<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Abstract 1) The inexpediency of legal protection of computer-generated objects. It is concluded that the absence of legal regulation and free circulation of generated objects is considered the easiest option. Still, hardly fair and justified, as the creation of artificial intelligence systems requires large and significant investments in their development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2) The possibility of protecting computer-generated objects by copyright as original works. It has been established that extending the concept of \u00aboriginality\u00bb to computer-generated objects seems unjustifiable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3) The introduction of the latest iteration of the fiction theory and establishing a special legal status for artificial intelligence systems. It is noted that such an approach seems premature because the existing artificial intelligence systems are a manifestation of \u00abnarrow\u00bb or \u00abweak\u00bb artificial intelligence and not artificial general intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4) Protection of specific generated objects through related rights. It is concluded that the objects generated by AI systems may be protected in Ukraine through the prism of related rights, under the condition that the relevant object can be attributed to a phonogram, videogram, or broadcast (program) of broadcasters respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5) Protection of generated objects through a special legal regime under copyright law. It is described that this approach cannot be considered a universal example for imitating the legal protection of objects generated by computer programs because its application leaves more questions and inconsistencies than solving the problem on the merits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6) Protection of generated objects through sui generis law. It is assumed that applying such an approach to the protection of objects generated by computer programs will not lead to significant changes in copyright and will protect the interests and investments of developers of artificial intelligence systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Keywords: <\/strong>artificial intelligence, copyright, related rights, sui generis<\/p>\n\n\n\n References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Revised Issues Paper on Intellectual Property Policy and Artificial Intelligence. Hilty R. Intellectual Property Justification for Artificial Intelligence. Zhou B. Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Protection –Judicial Practice in Chinese Courts. Gervais D. The Machine As Author \/ Daniel Gervais. \/\/ Iowa Law Review. 2019. \u2116105. P. 1\u201361.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Artificial intelligence and intellectual property: call for views. European Parliament resolution of 20 October 2020 on intellectual property rights for the development of artificial intelligence technologies (2020\/2015(INI)). \u0413. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u043a. \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443: \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2019. \u2116\u20083. \u0421. 84\u2212101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0446\u0430 \u042e. \u041c. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. 2021. \u2116\u20081 (36). \u0421. 45\u201254.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Objects of intellectual property rights created by artificial intelligence: international legal regulation \/ [P. Voitovych, K. Bondarenko, R. Ennan \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d.]. \/\/ Cuestiones Pol\u00edticas. 2021. \u2116 39. P. 505\u2013519.<\/p>\n\n\n\n What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. Moss R. Creative AI: The robots that would be painters. Is artificial intelligence set to become art\u2019s next medium? Astro Boy, Black Jack, Phoenix…We took on an unprecedented project to create manga characters of Tezuka with AI. Booksby.ai is an online bookstore which sells science fiction novels generated by an artificial intelligence. An AI Completes an Unfinished Composition 115 Years After Composer’s Death. AIVA. The Artificial Intelligence composing emotional soundtrack music. OpenAI, Musenet. \u0418\u043e\u0444\u0444\u0435 \u041e. \u0421. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 : \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, 1969. 127 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 17 U.S. Code \u00a7 201 – Ownership of copyright. Case C 5\/08. ECJ. Case C-145\/10. ECJ. Joined Cases C 403\/08 and C 429\/08, ECJ. \u0412\u0456\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412. \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430. 2013. \u0412\u0438\u043f. 146. \u0421. 15\u221218.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 23 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 1993 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 3792-XII. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 1994. \u2116 13. \u0421\u0442. 64. <\/p>\n\n\n\n European Parliament resolution of 16 February 2017 with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotics (2015\/2103(INL)). Nordhaus W. Invention growth, and welfare; a theoretical treatment of technological change \/ William Nordhaus., 1969. \u2013 168 p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Copyright and Related Rights Act, 2000. An Ordinance to make provisions in respect of copyright and related rights and for connected purposes. THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957. (14 OF 1957). Copyright Act 1994 No 143 (as at 07 August 2020), Public Act Contents \u2014 New Zealand Legislation. Nova Productions Ltd v Mazooma Games Ltd & Ors Rev 1 [2006] EWHC 24 (Ch) (20 January 2006). \u041f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 : \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 96\/9\/\u0404\u0421 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 11 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 1996 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 9 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f 2021 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 5552-4. Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 6 \/ 2021 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62021.248986 Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02021-12-27 Review of the theoretical approaches regarding the legal protection of objects generated by artificial intelligence systems in the field of copyright and related rights Kostiantyn ZerovUkraine https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2916-7528 AbstractThe publication provides a descriptive review of existing theoretical approaches […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9354","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9354"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9826,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9354\/revisions\/9826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Ukraine
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2916-7528<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong>The publication provides a descriptive review of existing theoretical approaches regarding the legal protection of objects generated by artificial intelligence systems in the field of copyright and related rights, namely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/meetings\/en\/doc_details.jsp?doc_id=499504<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3539406#<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/export\/sites\/www\/about-ip\/en\/artificial_intelligence\/conversation_ip_ai\/pdf\/ms_china_1_en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/consultations\/artificial-intelligence-and-intellectual-property-call-for-views<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2020-0277_EN.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/codebots.com\/artificial-intelligence\/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/newatlas.com\/creative-ai-algorithmic-art-painting-fool-aaron\/36106\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.christies.com\/features\/A-collaboration-between-two-artists-one-human-one-a-machine-9332-1.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/brand.kioxia.com\/en-jp\/articles\/article16.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/booksby.ai\/about<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/neakqm\/an-ai-completes-an-unfinished-composition-115-years-after-composers-death<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.aiva.ai\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/musenet<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/17\/201<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/juris\/document\/document.jsf;jsessionid=1CCF25AAFBD0562371E1A5DFAD0804E5?text=&docid=72482&pageIndex=0&doclang=en&mode=lst&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=914965<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:62010CJ0145&from=EN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/juris\/document\/document.jsf;jsessionid=7A000D697FFB8DE4727FA78671ED0347?text=&docid=110361&pageIndex=0&doclang=EN&mode=lst&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=5680764<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-8-2017-0051_EN.html?redirect<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1988\/48\/contents<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.irishstatutebook.ie\/eli\/2000\/act\/28\/enacted\/en\/html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.elegislation.gov.hk\/hk\/cap528!en?xpid=ID_1438403328148_001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/copyright.gov.in\/documents\/copyrightrules1957.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.legislation.govt.nz\/act\/public\/1994\/0143\/latest\/DLM345634.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.bailii.org\/ew\/cases\/EWHC\/Ch\/2006\/24.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/994_241#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/w1.c1.rada.gov.ua\/pls\/zweb2\/webproc4_1?pf3511=72188<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"