{"id":9035,"date":"2026-01-10T12:37:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T10:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=9035"},"modified":"2026-02-03T23:20:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T21:20:25","slug":"2022-4-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2022-4-7\/","title":{"rendered":"2022-4-7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Theory and practice of intellectual property
\u2116 4 \/ 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42022.265865<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Published      2022-10-19<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Some peculiarities of legal protection of trademarks in EU countries in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nataliia Myronenko<\/strong>
Ukraine
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0220-988X<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Abstract
<\/strong>The article notes that Ukraine’s further preparation for EU membership involves the completion of a comprehensive transformation of all spheres. One of the vectors of such a transformation concerns trademarks as a necessary element of the free exchange of goods and services. Legal protection of trademarks in EU countries covers three levels: international, regional and national. It is noted that the formation of European standards for the protection and protection of trademarks in the EU was determined by the processes of globalization and integration. The legal model for the regulation of TM relations at the regional level contributed to the convergence of the national legislation of the EU countries. Instead, there are numerous provisions of a dispositive nature, according to which EU countries individually decide on the issue of their reflection in national legislation, which does not create contradictions, but gives peculiarities to the legal regime of TM protection in each specific country. The article reveals some of these features. Attention is drawn to the possibility of registration of warranty and certification marks as TM, which was implemented by Germany, Italy, and France. The identical approach of the EU countries to the registration of \u00abSound\u201d trademarks \u2014 in the form of an audio file \u2014 has been revealed. Based on judicial practice, the weaknesses of the registration of a smell as a trademark in the form of a graphic description are considered. Designations that cannot be registered as trademarks and features of registration as such of portraits of people and personal names are defined. The requirements for applicants when registering trademarks and the legal consequences of not using trademarks are determined, as well as the role of using a trademark in overcoming the refusal of registration. The article reveals the meaning and purpose of the \u00abopposition period\u00bb and the specifics of its application in individual countries, using the example of Poland, Italy, France, and Germany. Special attention is paid to the protection of territorial brands, national brands and their correlation with well-known brands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: <\/strong>trademark, EU countries, territorial marks, national brands, trademark protection<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0414\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0435 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u00ab\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u00bb.
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\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2116 1518, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442. 24 \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443 10.2.05, \u2116 30 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, 2016. 220 \u0441. \u0421. 7\u221213.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ACT OF 30 JUNE 2000 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY LAW (JL of 2013, item 1410, as amended).
https:\/\/wipolex-res.wipo.int\/edocs\/lexdocs\/laws\/en\/pl\/pl076en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Codice della proprieta’ industriale, a norma dell’articolo 15 della legge 12 dicembre 2002, n. 273.
https:\/\/www.normattiva.it\/uri-res\/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2005-02-10;30<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Codigo da Propriedade Industrial (aprovado pelo Decreto \u2014 Lei, n.36\/2003, de 5 de Marco, e alterado pelos Decretos \u2013 Leis, n. s 318\/2007,de 26 de Setembro, n 360\/2007, 2 de Novembro, 143\/2008, de 25 de Julho, e pela Lei n. 16\/2008, de 1 de Abril). \u2014 Abril 2009, Edicao: Insti- tuto National de Propriedade Industrial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/dre.pt\/dre\/legislacao-consolidada\/decreto-lei\/2003-34444175<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/pravo.ua\/articles\/zashhita-jekzoticheskih-torgovyh-marok<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/wipolex.wipo.int\/ru\/legislation\/details\/16777<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Law on the Reform of Trade Mark Law and on the Incorporation of the First Council Directive of December 21, 1988, to Approximate the Laws of the Member States Relating to Trade Marks (89\/104\/EEC) (Trade Mark Reform Law) (of October 25, 1994).
https:\/\/wipolex.wipo.int\/ru\/text\/126199<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Michael Hawkins and Dr Tobias Dolde. Trademark rights and protection in the European Union.
https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=d5765864-fb9b-4b39-8f61-5df0cde562f5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prerequisites for the Protection of Trade Marks by Registration<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 4 \/ 2022 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42022.265865 Published      2022-10-19 Some peculiarities of legal protection of trademarks in EU countries in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine Nataliia MyronenkoUkrainehttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0220-988X AbstractThe article notes that Ukraine’s further preparation for EU membership involves the completion of a comprehensive […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9035","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9035"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9041,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9035\/revisions\/9041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}