{"id":9014,"date":"2026-01-09T19:56:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T17:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=9014"},"modified":"2026-02-03T23:19:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T21:19:36","slug":"2022-4-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2022-4-4\/","title":{"rendered":"2022-4-4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 4 \/ 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1qKN-kiQIMpOqPdKJZJJPQ-VUxAkOfnaI\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42022.265854\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42022.265854<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2022-10-19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Visual works according to the Ukrainian, USA<br>and EU legislation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Olha Ulitina<\/strong><br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0230-9477\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0230-9477<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yevheniia Yakusha<\/strong><br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0436-3952\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0436-3952<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>Works of fine art play an important role in many aspects of human life, which makes them one of the most common objects of copyright. However, there is no single approach to the generalizing concept of the definition of such works in Ukraine and the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Works of visual art are created or used in almost every field that belongs to the creative industries. For some industries, works of fine art are fundamental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New approaches to the use of images lead to the need to rethink the entire system of copyright protection for visual works. Controversial issues also arise at the intersection of the application of copyright norms and the exercise of human rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The article is devoted to the issues of legal definition of works of fine art in Ukraine, the USA and the EU. Authors also highlight the role of these works for creative industries. International norms, the USA and the EU legislations are analyzed regarding to the issues of the definition of artistic works. Authors made the research in the legislation of Ukraine regarding the consolidation of the concept of a visual work was carried out. This analysis allowed to develop a number of recommendations to improve the legislation of Ukraine in this area, in particular regarding the use of the concept of visual work. Authors suggest to replace the term \u00abindustrial design\u00bb as it is fixed in Ukrainian legislation with a term \u00abwork of design\u00bb, which should be protected due to the norms of Ukrainian copyright.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the article, the authors consider the issue of determining the impact of works of fine art on the development of creative industries in Ukraine. Attention is also paid to the issue of the use of visual works during the war in Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The full-scale invasion of the rf into Ukraine showed how important creativity is for a human, but it also led to the emergence of a large number of copyright violations in this area. This situation shows the need to increase the level of awareness about intellectual property rights among the people of Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>works of visual art, copyright, intellectual property law, creative industries, objects of copyright<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 23.12.1993 \u0440. \u2116\u20083792-XII.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3792-12#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3792-12#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0439\u00bb. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432 11 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 (\u0421\u0423\u041c-11).<br><a href=\"http:\/\/sum.in.ua\/s\/obrazotvorchyj\">http:\/\/sum.in.ua\/s\/obrazotvorchyj<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432 11 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 (\u0421\u0423\u041c-11).<br><a href=\"http:\/\/sum.in.ua\/s\/mystectvo\">http:\/\/sum.in.ua\/s\/mystectvo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439\u00bb. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432 11 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 (\u0421\u0423\u041c-11).<br><a href=\"http:\/\/sum.in.ua\/s\/khudozhnij\">http:\/\/sum.in.ua\/s\/khudozhnij<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17) and Related Laws Contained in Title 17 of the United States Code. 2021.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/copyright.gov\/title17\/title17.pdf\">https:\/\/copyright.gov\/title17\/title17.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439 : \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 24.04.2019 \u0440. \u2116 265-\u0440.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/265-2019-\u0440#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/265-2019-\u0440#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0404\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u041a 021:2015 : \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 23.12.2015 \u2116 1749.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/rada\/show\/v1749731-15#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/rada\/show\/v1749731-15#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 : 250000 \/ \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434. \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412. \u0422. \u0411\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 ; \u0406\u0440\u043f\u0456\u043d\u044c : \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0443\u043d, 2005. VIII, 1728 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u00bb. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432 11 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 (\u0421\u0423\u041c-11).<br><a href=\"http:\/\/sum.in.ua\/s\/dyzajn\">http:\/\/sum.in.ua\/s\/dyzajn<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 23.12.93 \u0440. \u2116\u20083770-XII.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3688-12#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3688-12#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u00abartistic works\u00bb.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawinsider.com\/dictionary\/artistic-works\">https:\/\/www.lawinsider.com\/dictionary\/artistic-works<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 24.07.1971.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_051#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_051#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Universal Copyright Convention as revised at Paris on 24 July 1971, with Appendix Declaration relating to Article XVII and Resolution concerning Article XI 1971.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/portal.unesco.org\/en\/ev.php-URL_ID=15241&#038;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&#038;URL_SECTION=201.html\">http:\/\/portal.unesco.org\/en\/ev.php-URL_ID=15241&#038;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&#038;URL_SECTION=201.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e 1952 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_052#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_052#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Directive 2001\/29\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32001L0029&#038;qid=1648284143554\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32001L0029&#038;qid=1648284143554<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Directive (EU) 2019\/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market and amending Directives 96\/9\/EC and 2001\/29\/EC.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32019L0790&#038;from=EN\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32019L0790&#038;from=EN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Directive 2012\/28\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32012L0028&#038;from=EN\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32012L0028&#038;from=EN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Directive 2001\/84\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the resale right for the benefit of the author of an original work of art.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32001L0084\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32001L0084<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 4 \/ 2022 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42022.265854 Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2022-10-19 Visual works according to the Ukrainian, USAand EU legislation Olha UlitinaUkrainehttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0230-9477 Yevheniia YakushaUkrainehttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0436-3952 AbstractWorks of fine art play an important role in many aspects of human life, which makes them one of the most common objects of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9014","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9014"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9836,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9014\/revisions\/9836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}