{"id":8943,"date":"2026-01-08T16:51:41","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T14:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=8943"},"modified":"2026-02-04T09:56:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T07:56:25","slug":"2022-5-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2022-5-8\/","title":{"rendered":"2022-5-8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 5 \/ 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1b1kaXazk1IPDHCcCe2w08nnCizBVlNks\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/52022.270901\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/52022.270901<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2022-12-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Artificial intelligence from the perspective of Polish<br>intellectual property law. Selected issues.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Adrian Niew\u0119g\u0142owski<\/strong><br>Poland<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0948-9813\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0948-9813<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<br><\/strong>In Poland, as in other countries, there is an ongoing discussion on legal issues related to artificial intelligence. For many people, there is no doubt that this intelligence should be protected. The problem rather narrows down to what conditions must be met for this protection. Some Polish scientists want to wait for solutions to be developed in the European Union. Poland, as a member state of the European Union, must respect the regulations emerging at the EU level. These regulations are only being planned. There is a certain risk in introducing new regulations in Poland without waiting for EU solutions. It could turn out that the laws adopted by Poland would be incompatible, not in compliance with European law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, the software producers&#8217; communities are pushing for the introduction of relevant legislation now. They claim that this is needed to protect the funds that are being invested in artificial intelligence in Poland. In their view, without proper legislation, investors will reduce financial support for the development of artificial intelligence. In fact, however, the computer manufacturers&#8217; community is not at all concerned with protecting &#8216;mere&#8217; artificial intelligence. It is protected in Poland and can be provided by copyright law in particular. The most important issue in Poland already relates to the protection of creations generated by artificial intelligence. This is in fact what the computer software development community and beyond cares most about.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the protection of creations of artificial intelligence is not only about benefits, but also about threats. This will be discussed further in the article. Some lawyers are considering how to interpret the existing legislation so that the protection of artificial intelligence creations is already possible. They want to use existing theoretical constructs to justify this protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: <\/strong>artificial intelligence, intellectual property law, copyright, industrial property law, computer programs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zalewski, T., Definicja sztucznej inteligencji, w: L. Lai, M. \u015awierczy\u0144ski (redaktorzy), Prawo sztucznej inteligencji, C. H. Beck, Warszawa. 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jankowska, M., Autor i prawo do autorstwa, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u0142opecki, A. Sztuczna inteligencja \u2014 szkice prawnicze i futurologiczne, Warszawa. 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ustawa z 30 czerwca 2000 roku Prawo w\u0142asno\u015bci przemys\u0142owej, tekst jednolity tej ustawy opublikowano w Dzienniku Ustaw z 2020 r., pozycja 286 ze zmianami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pyr\u017ca, A., Tadeusiak, A., Adelt, J., Jakubaszek, E., Konarzewski, J., Piskorska, E., w: A. Pyr\u017ca (redaktor), Poradnik wynalazcy. Procedury zg\u0142oszeniowe w systemie krajowym, europejskim, mi\u0119dzynarodowym, Wydawnictwo Urz\u0119du Patentowego RP, Warszawa. 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Konieczna, Problematyka sztucznej inteligencji w \u015bwietle prawa autorskiego, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego. Prace z Prawa W\u0142asno\u015bci intelektualnej. 2019, z. 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ksi\u0119\u017cak, P. Zdolno\u015b\u0107 prawna sztucznej inteligencji, w: W. Robaczy\u0144ski (redaktor), Czyni\u0107 post\u0119p w prawie. Ksi\u0119ga jubileuszowa dedykowana profesor Birucie Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowskiej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu \u0141\u00f3dzkiego, Warszawa. 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurosz, K. Zawieranie um\u00f3w przez sztuczn\u0105 inteligencj\u0119 (systemy autonomiczne) a wady o\u015bwiadcze\u0144 woli \u2013 wprowadzenie do problemu, w: W. Robaczy\u0144ski (redaktor), Czyni\u0107 post\u0119p w prawie, Ksi\u0119ga jubileuszowa dedykowana profesor Birucie Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowskiej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu \u0141\u00f3dzkiego, Warszawa. 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ustawa z 23 kwietnia 1964 r. Kodeks cywilny, tekst jednolity tej ustawy opublikowano w Dzienniku Ustaw z 2020 r., pozycja 1360 ze zmianami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gniewek, E. w: E. Gniewek (redaktor), System prawa prywatnego. Prawo rzeczowe, t.\u20083, C. H. Beck, Warszawa. 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u017belechowski, \u0141., w: K. Osajda (redaktor), Kodeks cywilny. Komentarz. Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 og\u00f3lna. Przepisy wprowadzaj\u0105ce Kodeks cywilny. Prawo o notariacie (art. 79\u221295 i 96\u221299), t.\u20081, C. H. Beck, Warszawa. 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radbruch, G. Filozofia prawa (na j\u0119zyk polski prze\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 E. Nowak), Warszawa 2009, s. 145, cytat z G. Radbrucha za: J. Rudnicki, Specyfikacja: prawo rzymskie, wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne kodyfikacje i ekonomiczna racjonalno\u015b\u0107, Forum Prawnicze. 2016, nr\u20081, s.\u200856.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pi\u0105towski, J. St. w: J. Ignatowicz (redaktor), System prawa cywilnego. Prawo rzeczowe, t. 2, Ossolineum, Wroc\u0142aw-Warszawa-Krak\u00f3w-Gda\u0144sk-\u0141\u00f3dz. 1977.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 5 \/ 2022 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/52022.270901 Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2022-12-29 Artificial intelligence from the perspective of Polishintellectual property law. Selected issues. Adrian Niew\u0119g\u0142owskiPolandhttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0948-9813 \u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044fIn Poland, as in other countries, there is an ongoing discussion on legal issues related to artificial intelligence. For many people, there is no [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8943","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8943"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8948,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8943\/revisions\/8948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}