{"id":8694,"date":"2026-01-06T12:14:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T10:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=8694"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:06:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:06:54","slug":"2023-3-10","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2023-3-10\/","title":{"rendered":"2023-3-10"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 3 \/ 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1fgInlxytjMwM2K0dbOKXIoMvEe5a0bXh\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32023.282325\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32023.282325<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-05-05<br>Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-05-08<br>Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-06-19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>The sui generis right to non-original objects generated by a computer program: novelties of legal regulation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oleksandr Doroshenko<\/strong><br>Ph.D. (Law), judicial expert, the director of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine<br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2542-2328\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2542-2328<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Leonid Tarasenko<\/strong><br>Ph.D. (Law), Associate Professor, associate professor of the Department of intellectual property, information and corporate law of the Faculty of Law of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv<br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4359-8965\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4359-8965<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The article considers novel legal regulations regarding non-original objects generated by a computer program. It was established that at the level of the law, legal certainty was introduced regarding the legal regime of these objects: the concept and characteristics of a non-original object, generated by a computer program, subjects of property rights, the scope of such rights, their validity period, the possibility of transfer (alienation) of these rights were defined, as well as an opportunity to properly protect such rights. The signs of a non-original object generated by a computer program are defined: difference from already existing similar objects; creation of an object solely as a result of the operation of a computer program without direct human participation. It has been proven that the independent legal personality of artificial intelligence is highly debatable, and this concept goes far beyond the boundaries of intellectual property law. It is justified that giving artificial intelligence an independent legal personality as of today is a hasty step, therefore the approach reflected in the law deserves attention. It is substantiated that the legal regime of an object that is non-original and that is generated by a computer program is very similar to the legal regime of a work as an object of copyright, which enables the relevant subjects to exercise and protect the rights to these objects. It was established that as a result of the creation of a non-original object generated by a computer program, personal non-property rights do not arise at all, and property rights belong to the owner of the property rights to the computer program that generated such an object. It has been proven that the property rights to a non-original object are in fact identical to the property rights of the author (other subjects of property copyright), the scope of which is determined by Article 12 of the Copyright Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is established that when creating a non-original object generated by a computer program, one should observe the property rights to other non-original objects generated by a computer program, which are used in the process of generating a new non-original object; to objects of copyright and\/or related rights that were used in the process of generating such non-original object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>copyright, sui generis, non-original object, computer program, forensic examination<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 01.12.2022 \u0440. \u2116 2811-\u0406\u0425.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u043a \u0413. \u041e. \u0428\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442: \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2021. \u2116 2. \u0421. 56\u221274.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041a. \u041e. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2021. \u2116 5. \u0421. 32\u221241.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0442 \u041e. \u041e. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a.-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442. \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444. \u00ab\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, 2021. 420 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041e. \u0410. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0422 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0406\u0406\u0406 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a.-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442. \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444. \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432. 2019. 218 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0456\u0447\u0443\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0404. \u041e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. 2020. \u2116 5. \u0421. 67\u221275.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e. \u0412. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439 (\u0406\u041e\u0422) \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457. 2021. \u2116 3. \u0421. 130\u2212136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043a\u043e \u0414. \u0428\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2021. \u2116 2. \u0421. 15\u221222.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041a. \u041e. \u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2021. \u2116 6. \u0421. 25\u221237.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0454\u0432\u0454\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u0428\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2022. \u2116 5. \u0421. 93\u2212102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d \u0410. \u0421. \u041e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u2019\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u044e (\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c) \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2023. \u2116 1\u22122. \u0421. 75\u221285.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u043a \u0413. \u041e. \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443: \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2019. \u2116 3. \u0421. 84\u2212101.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 3 \/ 2023 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32023.282325 Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-05-05Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-05-08Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-06-19 The sui generis right to non-original objects generated by a computer program: novelties of legal regulation Oleksandr DoroshenkoPh.D. (Law), judicial expert, the director of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8694","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8694"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8697,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8694\/revisions\/8697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}