{"id":8687,"date":"2026-01-05T21:36:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T19:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=8687"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:16:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:16:35","slug":"2023-3-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2023-3-9\/","title":{"rendered":"2023-3-9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 3 \/ 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1EQ5_Cp1_3rf9Bk0kzVerYf3RFY5aR6Ve\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32023.282188\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32023.282188<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-04-03<br>Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-05-30<br>Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-06-19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Draft Regulation of the European Union about artificial intelligence and related initiatives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Volodymyr Shevchuk<\/strong><br>Ph.D. student of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine <br>Ukraine <br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4214-889X\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4214-889X<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The article generally examines the project of the European Law on Artificial Intelligence (hereinafter the European Law on Artificial Intelligence \u2014 EAIA, and artificial intelligence \u2014 AI), developed by the European Commission, which is part of the AI package presented by the European Commission, which additionally includes the European Commission&#8217;s message on promoting a European approach to AI; revision of the coordinated plan with AI (with EU member states); appropriate assessment of the impact of the project of the EAIA. Such an AI package defines the European approach to the regulation of AI in the European Union. An overview of the main amendments to such a project by the Council of Europe is also presented. The tools designed to facilitate the application of the future EAIA are also analyzed and briefly described. Thus, a review of the model law on artificial intelligence was carried out, which contains original provisions on the regulation of AI, and also suggests to interested persons to use the provisions of both the EAIA and other existing legal acts of other countries, the purpose of which is to make it easier for other countries to develop their own laws regarding artificial intelligence. The model of compliance of AI systems with such a law is important from the point of view of applying the provisions of the future EAIA. This aspect provides a general characterization of such a model, the main purpose of which is to serve as a management tool that ensures and demonstrates that the development and operation of an AI system is trustworthy i.e., compliant with legislation, ethically reasoned, and technically reliable, and therefore compliant with the EAIA. Since the market for the use of AI systems is already operational, it is important from the point of view of guarantees, legal compliance, and liability for the damage caused to develop appropriate standard contractual terms. Thus, this article examines the standard conditions of such contracts, which are already used in some European countries, namely in the city of Amsterdam (Netherlands), as well as trends in the development of a standard contract for the purchase of AI systems by state bodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>artificial intelligence system, artificial intelligence act, model law on artificial intelligence, agreement on the use of artificial intelligence systems, model of compliance of an artificial intelligence system<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bughin J., Seong J., Manyika J., Chui M., Joshi R. Notes from the AI frontier: Modeling the impact of AI on the world economy. McKinsey Global Institute. September 4, 2018.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/artifical-intelligence\/notes-from-the-ai-frontier-modeling-the-impact-of-ai-on-the-world-economy\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/artifical-intelligence\/notes-from-the-ai-frontier-modeling-the-impact-of-ai-on-the-world-economy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Transparency and Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence. A call for explainable AI. Deloitte. 2019. 26 p.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/nl\/Documents\/innovatie\/deloitte-nl-innovation-bringing-transparency-and-ethics-into-ai.pdf\">https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/nl\/Documents\/innovatie\/deloitte-nl-innovation-bringing-transparency-and-ethics-into-ai.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Burrell J. How the machine \u2018thinks\u2019: Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms. Big Data &#038; Society. January-June 2016. Volume 3, Issue 1.&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/2053951715622512\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/2053951715622512<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proposal for a Regulation laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/proposal-regulation-laying-down-harmonised-rules-artificial-intelligence\">https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/proposal-regulation-laying-down-harmonised-rules-artificial-intelligence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Fostering a European approach to Artificial Intelligence.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/resource.html?uri=cellar:01ff45fa-a375-11eb-9585-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02\/DOC_1&#038;format=PDF\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/resource.html?uri=cellar:01ff45fa-a375-11eb-9585-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02\/DOC_1&#038;format=PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/resource.html?uri=cellar:22ee84bb-fa04-11e8-a96d-01aa75ed71a1.0002.02\/DOC_1&#038;format=PDF\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/resource.html?uri=cellar:22ee84bb-fa04-11e8-a96d-01aa75ed71a1.0002.02\/DOC_1&#038;format=PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Impact Assessment of the Regulation on Artificial Intelligence.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/impact-assessment-regulation-artificial-intelligence\">https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/impact-assessment-regulation-artificial-intelligence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A European approach to artificial intelligence.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/european-approach-artificial-intelligence\">https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/european-approach-artificial-intelligence<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Briefing EU Legislation in Progress.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2021\/698792\/EPRS_BRI(2021)698792_EN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2021\/698792\/EPRS_BRI(2021)698792_EN.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Artificial Intelligence Act: Council calls for promoting safe AI that respects fundamental rights.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2022\/12\/06\/artificial-intelligence-act-council-calls-for-promoting-safe-ai-that-respects-fundamental-rights\/\">https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2022\/12\/06\/artificial-intelligence-act-council-calls-for-promoting-safe-ai-that-respects-fundamental-rights\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Model Law on Artificial Intelligence (2022). The Regulatory Institute\u2019s Blog.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.howtoregulate.org\/model_law_ai\/\">https:\/\/www.howtoregulate.org\/model_law_ai\/ <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Floridi L., Holweg M., Taddeo M., Amaya Silva J., M\u00f6kander J. Wen capAI &#8211; A Procedure for Conducting Conformity Assessment of AI Systems in Line with the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. 91 Pages, Posted: 25 Mar 2022, Last revised: 22 Jul 2022.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4064091\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4064091<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contractual terms for algorithms.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amsterdam.nl\/innovation\/digitalisation-technology\/algorithms-ai\/contractual-terms-for-algorithms\/\">https:\/\/www.amsterdam.nl\/innovation\/digitalisation-technology\/algorithms-ai\/contractual-terms-for-algorithms\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Naves J. (Pels Rijken). Proposal for standard contractual clauses for the procurement of artificial intelligence by public organisations version 0.9.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/living-in.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/Draft%20AI%20Clauses_1.pdf\">https:\/\/living-in.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/Draft%20AI%20Clauses_1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Engler A. The EU AI Act will have global impact, but a limited Brussels Effect. Brookings. 2022.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/the-eu-ai-act-will-have-global-impact-but-a-limited-brussels-effect\/\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/the-eu-ai-act-will-have-global-impact-but-a-limited-brussels-effect\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coulter M., Mukherjee S. Explainer: What is the European Union AI Act? Reuters. 2023.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/what-is-european-union-ai-act-2023-03-22\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/what-is-european-union-ai-act-2023-03-22\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ebers M., Hoch V. R. S., Rosenkranz F., Ruschemeier H., Steinr\u00f6tter B. The European Commission\u2019s Proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act\u2014A Critical Assessment by Members of the Robotics and AI Law Society (RAILS). Multidisciplinary Scientic Journal, J 2021, 4, 589\u2013603.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smuha N., Ahmed-Rengersb E., Harkens A., Li W., MacLaren J., Pisellif R., Yeungg K.. How the EU Can Achieve Legally Trustworthy AI: A Response to the European Commission&#8217;s Proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act, Elsevier, August 2021, 59 p.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3899991\">https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3899991<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 3 \/ 2023 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32023.282188 Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-04-03Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-05-30Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-06-19 Draft Regulation of the European Union about artificial intelligence and related initiatives Volodymyr ShevchukPh.D. student of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine Ukraine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8687","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8687"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9853,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8687\/revisions\/9853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}