{"id":8662,"date":"2026-01-05T18:37:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T16:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=8662"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:12:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:12:43","slug":"2023-3-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2023-3-5\/","title":{"rendered":"2023-3-5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 3 \/ 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1PeRbvSE5Vm5S7MdCiATKDvBEu8rmXlu4\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32023.282172\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32023.282172<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-04-10<br>Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-05-30<br>Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-06-19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Standards Essential Patents for new technologies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Alla Romashko<\/strong><br>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Machine Design of the National Technical University of Ukraine \u00abIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\u00bb<br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8325-8880\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8325-8880<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Grygoriy Dorozhko<\/strong><br>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Deputy Director of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine<br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6506-3203\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6506-3203<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oleksandr Kravets<\/strong><br>Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Machine Design of the National Technical University of Ukraine \u00abIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\u00bb <br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7468-0956\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7468-0956<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The practice of innovative activity in Ukraine indicates low implementation of inventions. In cases where the invention is made to the order of a business, it really works and provides a certain benefit in the economy of the enterprise and the country. But most of the developments brought to the stage of protection are developed by individuals and institutions of higher education, which do not have an effective mechanism for their commercialization within Ukraine, and not all reach the markets of other countries. Patent owners do not always understand the procedures for converting their patents into SEPs in order to apply them in standards and further licensing (with the possibility of even issuing a worldwide license). The purpose and objectives of the study are to define the essence of SEP, to analyze the policies of individual standardization organizations regarding SEP, to study the experience and approaches of the European Commission regarding SEP, to develop normative legal acts and to provide recommendations to SEP owners when converting their patents into SEP with the aim of applying them in standards and further licensing Thus, today in the field of SEP, the following process participants can be distinguished: standardization organizations, SEP owners, patent pool administrators (very often, but not always), users of the standard and consumers of the final product. Therefore, it becomes important for patent owners to find joint activities with standardization organizations to participate in the development of a standard to convert their patent into a SEP in order to use it in a specific regulatory document (standard). Clearly, transparent assessment procedures and reasonable (FRAND-wise) licensing conditions must be created for SEP identification, which is currently often a trial-and-error process. It should be noted that the processes related to SEP are not defined by the regulatory legal acts of Ukraine, despite the fact that they can be useful both for creative workers and institutions, as well as for product manufacturers and users of standards. At the same time, attention should be paid to obtaining educational competencies by masters of universities in technical, economic, and intellectual property matters, to which it is necessary to add competence in the field of standardization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>SEP, patents, patent pool, licensing, FRAND, standards, standardization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0404\u0444\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a. \u0412. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0406\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 4.0: \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0406\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 4.0 (21 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2021 \u0440.). \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u041d\u0414\u0406 \u041f\u0417\u0406\u0420 \u041d\u0410\u041f\u0440\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, 2021. \u0421. 55\u221261.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0446\u0430 \u042e. \u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0404\u0421. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2022. \u2116 5. \u0421. 5\u221217.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0438\u0431\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0404. \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inventa.ua\/ua\/blog\/848-patentna-statystyka-iakpokaznyk-rozvytku-vyrobnychoi-sfery-v-ukraini\/\">https:\/\/www.inventa.ua\/ua\/blog\/848-patentna-statystyka-iakpokaznyk-rozvytku-vyrobnychoi-sfery-v-ukraini\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e. \u0424. \u0412\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457: \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439: \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c IV \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, 21 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2021 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443; \u041d\u0414\u0406 \u0406\u0412 \u041d\u0410\u041f\u0440\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432: \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441, 2021. \u0421. 6\u221210.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439: \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 14.09.2006 \u2116 143-V.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/card\/143-16\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/card\/143-16<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412. \u0421., \u0404\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421. \u041e., \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0439 \u0410. \u042f., \u0420\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0404. \u0410. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. 2013. \u2116 1. \u0421. 75\u221282.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>International Patent Applications Defy 2022 Challenges, Continue Upward Trend. 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Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Electr\u00f3nica. 2022.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redeweb.com\/en\/Articles\/The-impact-of-standard-essential-patents-on-technological-products\/\">https:\/\/www.redeweb.com\/en\/Articles\/The-impact-of-standard-essential-patents-on-technological-products\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Renaud M., Wodarski J., Weinger D., Grogan K. The Patent Pool Explained: An Effective Mechanism When the Burden is Shared. IPWatchdog, 2020.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ipwatchdog.com\/2020\/10\/30\/the-patent-pool-explained-an-effective-mechanism-when-the-burden-is-shared\/id=126859\/\">https:\/\/ipwatchdog.com\/2020\/10\/30\/the-patent-pool-explained-an-effective-mechanism-when-the-burden-is-shared\/id=126859\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McDermott E. UK Court Hands Down Key FRAND Ruling in InterDigital v. Lenovo. IPWatchdog.com | Patents &#038; Intellectual Property Law.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ipwatchdog.com\/2023\/03\/19\/uk-court-hands-key-frand-ruling-interdigital-v-lenovo\/id=158002\/\">https:\/\/ipwatchdog.com\/2023\/03\/19\/uk-court-hands-key-frand-ruling-interdigital-v-lenovo\/id=158002\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Communication from the Commission to the Institutions on Setting out the EU approach to Standard Essential Patents, 29.11.2017.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/docsroom\/documents\/26583\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/docsroom\/documents\/26583<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Speech by Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager on the Data Governance Act and the Action Plan on Intellectual Property \u2014 European Commission.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/commissioners\/2019-2024\/vestager\/announcements\/speech-executive-vice-president-margrethe-vestager-data-governance-act-and-action-plan-intellectual_en\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/commissioners\/2019-2024\/vestager\/announcements\/speech-executive-vice-president-margrethe-vestager-data-governance-act-and-action-plan-intellectual_en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pilot study for essentiality assessment of Standard Essential Patents. JRC Publications Repository.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/repository\/handle\/JRC119894\">https:\/\/publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/repository\/handle\/JRC119894<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00edas de Bes, M. V. Q. Essentiality assessment of SEPs and plans of the Commission.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/vidalquadrasramon.com\/en\/essentiality-assessment-of-seps-and-plans-of-the-commission\/\">https:\/\/vidalquadrasramon.com\/en\/essentiality-assessment-of-seps-and-plans-of-the-commission\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About \u2014 Access Advance.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/accessadvance.com\/about\/\">https:\/\/accessadvance.com\/about\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nikolic I., Galli N. SEP Expert Group Report: A Look Into the IoT Future of SEP Licensing. Competition Policy International, May 4, 2021.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.competitionpolicyinternational.com\/sep-expert-group-report-a-look-into-the-iot-future-of-sep-licensing\/\">https:\/\/www.competitionpolicyinternational.com\/sep-expert-group-report-a-look-into-the-iot-future-of-sep-licensing\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 3 \/ 2023 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32023.282172 Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-04-10Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-05-30Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-06-19 Standards Essential Patents for new technologies Alla RomashkoPh.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Machine Design of the National Technical University of Ukraine \u00abIgor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute\u00bbUkrainehttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8325-8880 Grygoriy DorozhkoPh.D. (Engineering), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8662","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8662"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9851,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8662\/revisions\/9851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}