{"id":8583,"date":"2026-01-05T14:42:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T12:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=8583"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:18:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:18:03","slug":"2023-4-5-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2023-4-5-11\/","title":{"rendered":"2023-4-5-11"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 4-5 \/ 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1gf5StRdEnYXGII2_GymKSjV0d6znbBPx\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/4-52023.289805\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/4-52023.289805<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-07-28<br>Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-08-10<br>Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-10-25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Virtual property from the position of the digital intellectual economy: theoretical foundations of digital law<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oleksandr Butnik-Siversky<\/strong><br>Doctor of economics, professor, chief researcher of the Sector of IP commercialization of the Department of industrial property and commercialization of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine <br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2492-231X\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2492-231X<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The article examines the formation of a human-digital environment as a society using digital technologies. It is studied from the standpoint of a real and virtual or material and relatively abstract environment where the rights to intellectual property objects dominate as a digital right of a person when using digital tools that enable the use of various digital technologies, as well as fundamental digital rights that require a new understanding. It is noted that the right of virtual property should be distinguished from the right of intellectual property and defined as a specific type of property right. The virtualization of intellectual property is considered as a process of transition from digital intellectual property to digital virtual intellectual property, with the corresponding signs of the development or creation of new objects that have an economic value equivalent to material things. In the conditions of digital individualization, the main feature of property rights is the domination of a person over a virtual thing. Virtual space allows the owner of virtual objects to own, use, and dispose of them. On the basis of the virtualization of property in the system of using technological platforms, a human-digital system is formed using the latest digital technologies and digital communication with the observance of digital law. A more complex phenomenon is considered in which virtual owner(s) or implicit owner(s) appear, relying on artificial intelligence. In this regard, the rights are dissolved in a system of transformed computer programs and digital technologies, which is gaining pace of development of digital human rights to digital objects or instruments of virtual property. They are replaced by a virtual or conditional author, a digital administrator as a digital person or a subject of digital legal relations where the value of the real right is lost as the domination of a person over a virtual thing, and only commercial economic dominates an interest that may take the form of a monopoly in the market of digital services. Virtual property is becoming the main legal construct in the system of the digital economy of intellectual property, where there are distinctive features of virtual intellectual property rights in relation to real intellectual property rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>human-digital environment, digital human rights, virtual property, property law, digital intellectual property, digital legal relations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u041e. \u0421. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434 \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 : \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457, 21 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2020 \u0440., \u043c. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 \/ \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434. : \u0412. \u0413. \u041f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u041e. \u0412. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, 2020. 376 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a-\u0421\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041e. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438: \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2023. \u2116 1\u22122. \u0421. 86\u221296.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 : \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \/ \u043a\u043e\u043b. \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 ; \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041e. \u0411. \u0411\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a-\u0421\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e; \u041d\u0414\u0406 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041d\u0410\u041f\u0440\u041d\u0423. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441, 2022. 470 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c. \u0413. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. 2022. \u0412\u0438\u043f. 69. \u0421. 328\u2212333.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0454\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u042e. \u0421. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0457\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f. 2020. \u2116 4. \u0421. 18\u221223.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0420. \u0404. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \/ \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \/ \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0406\u0422 \u0442\u0430 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u044c\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 (\u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432, 25 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0440.). \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432 : \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434. \u0444-\u0442 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432. \u043d\u0430\u0446. \u0443\u043d-\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c. \u0406. \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, 2023. 286 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blazer Ch. The five indicia of virtual property. Pierce Law Review. 2006. Vol. 5. P. 137\u2212161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430!<br><a href=\"https:\/\/teach-hub.com\/sim-suchasnyh-tsyfrovyh-instrumentiv-dlya-vchyteliv-yaki-varto-opanuvaty-vzhe-tsoho-lita\/\">https:\/\/teach-hub.com\/sim-suchasnyh-tsyfrovyh-instrumentiv-dlya-vchyteliv-yaki-varto-opanuvaty-vzhe-tsoho-lita\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0421. \u0411. \u0412\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. 2022. \u0421. 126\u2212133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fairfield J. Virtual property. Boston University Law Review. 2005. Vol. 85. P. 1047\u22121102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maydanyk R. Property and Trust Law of Ukraine : monograph. International Encyclopaedia of Laws series, edited by AlainVerbecke &#038; Vincent Sagaert. Alphen aan den Rijn, NL : Wolters Kluwer, 2017. 474 p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420., \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d., \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0457\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. 2021. \u2116 6. \u0421. 39\u221254.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Erlank W. Introduction to virtual property: Lex virtualis ipsa loquitur. 2017. Vol. 18. \u2116 7. P. 2525\u22122569.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0420. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u00ab\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb: \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2019. \u2116 3. \u0421. 123\u2212131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0446\u044c \u041d. \u041e., \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0443\u043d \u0406. \u0412. \u0412\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u0457\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b. 2021. \u2116 5. \u0421. 52\u221254.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442 \u041a. \u0413. \u0412\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. 2019. \u2116 2. \u0421. 37\u201342.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0404. \u0410. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. 2020. \u2116 3. \u0421. 264\u2013267.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u043a \u0413. \u041e. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439: \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2017. \u2116 6. \u0421. 68\u221278.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420. \u0410. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e: \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 : \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c (22 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f, 2019 \u0440., \u043c. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432). \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, 2019. \u0421. 11\u221219.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420. \u0410. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0412\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 (\u0434\u043e 85-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0414\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e) ; \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0420. \u041e. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0415\u043a, 2017. \u0421. 226\u2212249.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420. \u0410. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e : \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430, 2019. 1102 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0413. \u0413. \u041e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. 2011. \u2116 2. \u0421. 137\u2013138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u042e. \u0421., \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044e\u043a \u0412. \u041f., \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0410. \u0412. \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u2019\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c : \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447. \u043f\u043e\u0441. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c : \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u2014 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d, 2010. 196 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a-\u0421\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041e. \u0411. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 : \u0423\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f 6. \u00ab\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439\u00bb : \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 V \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 (\u043c. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, 23\u201324 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0440.) \/ \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041e. \u041e. \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d, \u0410. \u0412. \u0428\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 ; \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041d\u0410\u041f\u0440\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432, 2023. \u0421. 29\u201332.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043d \u041e. \u042d. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 : \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, 2018. \u0421. 410\u2212422.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0414. \u041a. \u0412\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432, 2020. 34 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taylor Wessing. The Metaverse: legal challenges and opportunities. January 31. 2022.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=c&nbsp;1872705-ccbe-49bb-98f4-77092e4f26ec\">https:\/\/www.lexology.com\/library\/detail.aspx?g=c1872705-ccbe-49bb-98f4-77092e4f26ec<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 4-5 \/ 2023 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/4-52023.289805 Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-07-28Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-08-10Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-10-25 Virtual property from the position of the digital intellectual economy: theoretical foundations of digital law Oleksandr Butnik-SiverskyDoctor of economics, professor, chief researcher of the Sector of IP commercialization of the Department of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8583","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8583"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9854,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8583\/revisions\/9854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}