![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTheory and practice of intellectual property
\u2116 4-5 \/ 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\"){kind=icon}
PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nDOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/4-52023.289803<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Submitted 2023-08-20 <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n Do generative artificial intelligence systems dream of electric sheep? The concept and conditions of protection of objects generated by generative artificial intelligence systems in Ukraine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kostiantyn Zerov<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Abstract Ukraine has introduced one of the world’s first models of the legal protection of AI output through a special sui generis legal regime. The author determines that the legislator sets forth three conditions for a non-original object generated by a computer program (generative artificial intelligence system) to be protected by law: The AI output must differ from existing similar objects; the AI output must be generated as a result of the operation of a computer program without the direct participation of an individual in the generation of this object; and the rights of third parties must be respected when generating a non-original object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is established that the existing exceptions and restrictions in Ukrainian copyright (free making of copies of works to search for text and data included in or related to scientific publications for research purposes, and temporary reproduction) will allow limited operation of generative artificial intelligence systems. However, it is necessary to consider that AI outputs do not unreasonably restrict the legitimate interests of the relevant copyright owners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In practice, the functioning of generative artificial intelligence systems demonstrates one of the general principles of civil law – freedom of contract through self-regulation of the distribution of intellectual property rights to AI outputs. The assumption is made that it is not necessary to establish the \u00abdefault\u00bb attribution of rights to such objects at the legislative level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The author suggests that in the future, depending on the requirements of sustainable economic development and the balance of interests between society and the relevant subjects of law, the terms of the legal protection of rights to AI outputs may be changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The author provides recommendations for improving this area’s legal regulation and enhancing law enforcement’s efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Keywords: <\/strong>artificial intelligence, copyright, sui generis, AI-output<\/p>\n\n\n\n References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The WIPO Conversation on Intellectual Property and Artificial Intelligence. Draft Issues Paper on Intellectual Property Policy and Artificial Intelligence. Revised Issues Paper on Intellectual Property Policy and Artificial Intelligence. WIPO Conversation on Intellectual Property (IP) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). WIPO Conversation on Intellectual Property and Frontier Technologies. \u0417\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041a. \u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2021. \u2116 6. \u0421. 25\u221237.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vesala J. Developing Artificial Intelligence-Based Content Creation: Are EU Copyright and Antitrust Law Fit for Purpose? IIC – International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law. 2023. Vol. 54. P. 351\u2013380.<\/p>\n\n\n\n European Parliament resolution of 20 October 2020 on intellectual property rights for the development of artificial intelligence technologies (2020\/2015(INI)). \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d \u0410. \u041e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u2019\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u044e (\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c) \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2023. \u2116 1\u22122. \u0421. 75\u221285.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 1 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 2811-\u0406\u0425. These 2 Photographers Never Met, But They Took the Exact Same Photo. Sag M. Copyright and Copy-Reliant Technology. DOE 1 et al v. GitHub, Inc. et al. Case Number: 4:2022cv06823. Directive (EU) 2019\/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market and amending Directives 96\/9\/EC and 2001\/29\/EC. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 2001\/29\/\u0404\u0421 \u0432\u0456\u0434 22 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2001 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456. Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber), 5 June 2014 Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd and Others. Case C\u2011360\/13. ECLI:EU:C:2014:1195.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amendments adopted by the European Parliament on 14 June 2023 on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union legislative acts (COM(2021)0206 \u2013 C9-0146\/2021 \u2013 2021\/0106(COD))(1). Terms of Service. Terms of Service. GitHub Copilot Product Specific Terms. AIVA End User License Agreement. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 24 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 1971 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 2 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 1979 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 4-5 \/ 2023 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/4-52023.289803 Submitted 2023-08-20Accepted 2023-09-18Published 2023-10-25 Do generative artificial intelligence systems dream of electric sheep? The concept and conditions of protection of objects generated by generative artificial intelligence systems in Ukraine Kostiantyn ZerovPh.D. (Law), Assistant Professor of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8570","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8570"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8622,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8570\/revisions\/8622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Accepted 2023-09-18
Published 2023-10-25<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Ph.D. (Law), Assistant Professor of the Intellectual Property and Information Law Department of the Educational, Scientific Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Senior research fellow of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine; specialist at the Scientific and Educational Centre for Intellectual Property; attorney
Ukraine
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2916-7528<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong>The publication provides an overview of the novelties of the Ukrainian legislation \u00abOn Copyright and Related Rights\u00bb (2023) regarding the peculiarities of protection of non-original objects generated by a computer program (generative artificial intelligence system) using sui generis law, in particular through the prism of exceptions and limitations in copyright.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/about-ip\/en\/artificial_intelligence\/conversation.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/meetings\/en\/doc_details.jsp?doc_id=470053<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/meetings\/en\/doc_details.jsp?doc_id=499504<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/mdocs\/mocks\/en\/wipo_ip_ai_3_ge_20\/wipo_ip_ai_3_ge_20_inf_5.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/about-ip\/en\/frontier_technologies\/frontier_conversation.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2020-0277_EN.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2811-20#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/61970-photo-wave-coincidence.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1257086<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/dockets.justia.com\/docket\/california\/candce\/4:2022cv06823\/403220<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2019\/790\/oj<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/984_005-01#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2023-0236_EN.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/docs.midjourney.com\/docs\/terms-of-service<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/openai.com\/policies\/terms-of-use<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/github.com\/customer-terms\/github-copilot-product-specific-terms<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.aiva.ai\/legal\/1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_051#Text<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"