{"id":8323,"date":"2026-01-02T14:21:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T12:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=8323"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:27:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:27:34","slug":"2023-6-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2023-6-6\/","title":{"rendered":"2023-6-6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 6 \/ 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1IbHpjcrn7_wTw7y2NJysyMUOjPG5y2Ma\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62023.293216\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62023.293216<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-11-08<br>Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-11-20<br>Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-12-17<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>International legal aspects of the use of geographical indications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Olga Bakalinska<\/strong><br>Doctor of Legal Sciences\/Dr. Habil. (Law), Professor, Senior Researcher at the Industrial Property Department of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine<br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1092-0914\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1092-0914<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>In modern conditions, the institution of geographical indication is becoming increasingly valuable, since an extremely important issue is the interest of the state in promoting goods from regional manufacturers that have a special mark of quality and reputation associated with the characteristics of the geographic environment. Geographical indications, as an object of intellectual property, serve as a powerful tool for the economic development of the country, have social and national significance, contributing to the preservation of historically unique objects of the country\u2019s cultural heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The article analyses the international agreements related to the regulation of georaphical indications. Particular attention is paid to the provisions of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, the Madrid Agreement on the Suppression of False or Misleading Indications of Origin on Goods, the Lisbon Agreement on the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration, and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ukrainian legislation in the field of protection of geographical indications is gradually being harmonized with the norms and principles of international and European law. Over the past three years, a qualitative leap has been made in the sense of forming a modern model of protection of geographical indications and indications of the places of origin of goods. At the same time, the European traditions of the development of the protection of unique goods, works, and services in modern conditions extend not only to traditional goods, but also to &#8220;new&#8221; original goods whose uniqueness is connected with the development of culture and industries in certain regions of Europe and the world. The Ukrainian legislators should be ready to consider the current trends in the development of European legislation regarding the expansion of the application of the mechanism of protection and protection of geographical indications not only to consumer agricultural goods, but also to non-edible goods that are cultural and historical property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>geographical indication, appellation of origin, means of individualization, international registration<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Geographical Indication: An Introduction.\u2014 WIPO Publication \u2116 952 (E).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043e \u041d. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0443: \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/agro-business.com.ua\/agro\/u-pravovomu-poli\/item\/20038-heohrafiia-smaku-iak-pratsiuie-systema-heohrafichnykh-zaznachen-v-ukraini.html\">https:\/\/agro-business.com.ua\/agro\/u-pravovomu-poli\/item\/20038-heohrafiia-smaku-iak-pratsiuie-systema-heohrafichnykh-zaznachen-v-ukraini.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 20 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 1883 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 1990 \u0440. \u2116 1. \u0421. 320.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 14 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 1891 \u0440. (\u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u2116 1971-III ( 1971-14 ) \u0432\u0456\u0434 21.09.2000).&nbsp;<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/ip\/madrid\/\">http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/ip\/madrid\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434 31 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 1958 \u0440.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/lisbon\/&nbsp;en\/legal_texts\/lisbon_agreement.html\">http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/lisbon\/ en\/legal_texts\/lisbon_agreement.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 15 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 1994 \u0440.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/zakon3.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/981_018\">http:\/\/zakon3.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/981_018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Geographical indications.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/newsletter\/brussels-playbook\/bretons-1m-shells-orbans-eu-cash-vdls-cuckoo-clocks\/\">https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/newsletter\/brussels-playbook\/bretons-1m-shells-orbans-eu-cash-vdls-cuckoo-clocks\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Geographical indications and traditional specialities.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/&nbsp;agriculture\/quality\/schemes\/index_en.htm\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/agriculture\/quality\/schemes\/index_en.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ukrpatent.org\/i_upload\/file\/06-Geographical-Indications-052016.pdf\">https:\/\/ukrpatent.org\/i_upload\/file\/06-Geographical-Indications-052016.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Geographical indications and quality schemes explained.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/agriculture.ec.europa.eu\/farming\/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes\/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes-explained_en\">https:\/\/agriculture.ec.europa.eu\/farming\/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes\/geographical-indications-and-quality-schemes-explained_en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 20 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440. \u2116 123-IX. \u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 30.07.1999. \u2116 28. \u0421. 37. \u0421\u0442. 1371.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0443\u0446\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0437\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0435\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/radiosvoboda.org\/a\/30158883.html\">https:\/\/radiosvoboda.org\/a\/30158883.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 06 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f 2022 \u0440. \u2116 2572-\u0406\u0425. \u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 13.10.2022. \u2116 80. \u0421. 17. \u0421\u0442. 4808.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0457\u0432 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 01 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2022 \u0440. \u2116 2800-\u0406\u0425. \u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 10.01.2023. \u2116 2. \u0421. 22. \u0421\u0442. 82.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 6 \/ 2023 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62023.293216 Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-11-08Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-11-20Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-12-17 International legal aspects of the use of geographical indications Olga BakalinskaDoctor of Legal Sciences\/Dr. Habil. (Law), Professor, Senior Researcher at the Industrial Property Department of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8323","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8323"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8631,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8323\/revisions\/8631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}