{"id":8317,"date":"2026-01-02T14:09:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T12:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=8317"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:25:02","slug":"2023-6-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2023-6-5\/","title":{"rendered":"2023-6-5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 6 \/ 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1kN8Qh2fp3VUPVkBhWZ4fIsmrLujNRwbc\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62023.293215\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62023.293215<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-09-12<br>Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-10-31<br>Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-12-17<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>The activity of a judicial expert as an indicator of the effectiveness of the legislation in the field of industrial property rights<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oleksandr Zhikharev<\/strong><br>Researcher of the Department of industrial property and commercialization of intellectual property objects of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine<br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7433-5979\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7433-5979<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The article is devoted to the study of judicial expert activity as a tool for the identification of shortcomings in intellectual property legislation, in particular in the field of industrial property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Systematization of legislation in the field of industrial property is one of the forms of legislative improvement. Systematization involves lawmaking activities aimed at eliminating previously identified legislative deficiencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the tools for identifying legislative shortcomings is the study of law enforcement activities. Unfortunately, law enforcement activities only consider compliance with existing legal provisions and do not consider the problems created by the absence or incompleteness of existing legal provisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judicial expert activity in the field of intellectual property has its own unique properties related to the special knowledge of judicial experts. The subject of a judicial expert in the field of intellectual property is both the study of the results of intellectual and creative activity in intangible form and the objects in which these results are embodied. The task of a judicial expert in this area is also to study the legal nature of these objects. These features of judicial expertise in the field of intellectual property together lead to the possibility of identifying deficiencies in the field of industrial property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As an example, the article analyses the infringement of patent rights, which includes direct infringement and indirect infringement. According to the current legislation, there is only a direct infringement of patent rights in Ukraine. Direct infringement involves copying a patented product as it is patented. Indirect infringement also includes additional conditions for infringement, for example, manufacturing the main part of the product without one element. This element can be added to the product later. This leads to unlaw-<br>ful circumvention of the patented invention. The situation described above was identified during judicial activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a proposal to improve the legislation in the field of industrial property, it is necessary to define indirect infringement of patent rights in national legislation. Such a definition can be made either by amending the current legislation or by systematizing the industrial property legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>industrial property law, legislative shortcomings, systematization of law, judicial expert activity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 : \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \/ \u041e. \u041f. \u041e\u0440\u043b\u044e\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432: \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442-\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, 2011. 327 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0406. \u0412. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041e\u041d\u0423. 2007. \u0422\u043e\u043c 12. \u0412\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 11. \u0421. 16\u221221.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u043a \u0413. \u041e., \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e. \u0424. \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0456: \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2022. \u2116 4. \u0421. 89\u221299.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041d. \u041c. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e: \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c. 2023. \u2116 22. \u0421. 30\u221238.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0412. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. 2016. \u0412\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 62. \u0421. 14\u221222.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 25.02.1994 \u2116 4038-XII.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/4038-12#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/4038-12#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \/ \u0410. \u0406. \u041b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, 2015. 440 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 15.12.1993 \u2116 3687-XII.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3687-12\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3687-12<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 13.03.2012 \u2116 4495-VI.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/4495-17#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/4495-17#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Legal Information Institute: U.S. Code: Title 35.&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/35\">https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/35<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germany: Patent Act (as amended up to Act of 30 August 2021).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/ru\/text\/586963\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/ru\/text\/586963<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>French: Code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle (version consolid\u00e9e au 30 juin 2022).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/585611\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/585611<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>United Kingdom: Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (Chapter 48, updated on June 14, 2021).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/583537\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/583537<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dutch Patent Act 1995 (Act of December 15, 1994, Containing Rules Relating to Patents).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/191704\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/191704<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wenxuan Chen, Sandy Kong. Indirect Patent Infringement in China: Important Things You Need to Know.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saelinklaw.com\/en\/news-en.php?id=16\">https:\/\/www.saelinklaw.com\/en\/news-en.php?id=16<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0422. \u0421. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 : \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0444. \u0434\u0438\u0441. &#8230; \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u044e\u0440. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a : 12.00.03. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432, 2005. 18 \u0441.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 6 \/ 2023 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62023.293215 Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-09-12Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-10-31Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-12-17 The activity of a judicial expert as an indicator of the effectiveness of the legislation in the field of industrial property rights Oleksandr ZhikharevResearcher of the Department of industrial property and commercialization [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8317","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8317"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8630,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8317\/revisions\/8630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}