{"id":8310,"date":"2026-01-02T12:44:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T10:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=8310"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:24:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:24:48","slug":"2023-6-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2023-6-4\/","title":{"rendered":"2023-6-4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 6 \/ 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1AFzWmbDBXK5rICLriKHGmCF8Auptc27U\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62023.293214\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62023.293214<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-10-31<br>Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-11-20<br>Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-12-17<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>The problems of sports events broadcasts protection in the context of copyright and related rights<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dmytro Doroshenko<\/strong><br>Researcher of the Copyright and Related Rights Department of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine<br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5305-617X\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5305-617X<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The article reveals the issues of sports events broadcasts protection in the current legal framework of Ukraine and the European Union. In particular, the article reflects the lack of legal determination of the objects that are being generated during sports events broadcasting, emphasizing that potentially the sports event itself, being unable to obtain copyright protection directly due to lack of creativity necessary for such kind of protection, still might be able to obtain copyright protection as an audiovisual work which is created during the broadcast process. The judgements which took place in several European countries, analysed in the article, provide the way for such a kind of protection, pointing to the condition of an appropriate level of creativity applied by the event\u2019 and broadcast\u2019 organizers regarding the sports event coverage. Thus, despite the absence of legal rules that determine the sports event broadcasting as an intellectual property rights object in Ukrainian and European legislation, the legal approach applied in some jurisdictions provides the background for using both legal and technological implements designed to block illegal broadcasts of sports events on the Internet. At the same time, the analysis of legal implements, provided by various European countries legislations, like dynamic injunctions, live blocking injunctions etc. reveals that such measures still seem to be not effective enough for purposes of protection of sports events organizers rights considering the amount of funds, which are spending by sponsors, media, and advertisers for sports events establishing and given that the economic value of such events usually is limited with the time of a sports event live broadcast. The author analyses the legal initiatives offered by the European Commission on respective purposes, determining possible ways of further effective protection of sports events broadcasting organizers in the future, including the potential possibility of sports event protection through the sui generis right and development of unified technical implements that would be applied by respective departments of big sports organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>sports event broadcast, broadcasting organization\u2019s program, related rights, audiovisual work, illegal retransmission, Internet piracy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 13 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 2849-IX.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2849-20#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2849-20#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 21 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 1993 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 3759-XII.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3759-12#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3759-12#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 01 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 2811-\u0406\u0425.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2811-20#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2811-20#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Piracy in Sport &#8211; Thematic Research. 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Roj: SJM M 2\/2020 &#8211; ECLI:ES:JMM:2020:2. 11\/02\/2020.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.poderjudicial.es\/search\/AN\/openDocument\/d1ecc270d29d6605\/\">https:\/\/www.poderjudicial.es\/search\/AN\/openDocument\/d1ecc270d29d6605\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432: \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \/ \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041d. \u041c. \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441, 2019. 204 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mike Ozanian. Biggest Spending Sports TV Advertisers Give Shareholders Little To Cheer About. Forbes, May 16, 2012.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/&nbsp;mikeozanian\/2012\/05\/16\/biggest-spending-sports-tv-advertisers-give-shareholders-little-to-cheer-about\/?sh=5e659bddad67\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/mikeozanian\/2012\/05\/16\/biggest-spending-sports-tv-advertisers-give-shareholders-little-to-cheer-about\/?sh=5e659bddad67<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L. Panella, M. Firrito. Challenges facing sports event organisers in the digital environment. European added value assessment. Study \/ European Parliamentary Research Service. PE 654.205 \u2014 December 2020.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa. eu\/RegData\/etudes\/STUD\/2020\/654205\/EPRS_STU(2020)654205_EN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/STUD\/2020\/654205\/EPRS_STU(2020)654205_EN.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ILLEGAL IPTV IN THE EUROPEAN UNION. Economic, Legal and Technical analysis Report, November 2019. European Union Intellectual Property Office, 2019.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/STUD\/2020\/654205\/EPRS_STU(2020)654205_EN.pdf\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/STUD\/2020\/654205\/EPRS_STU(2020)654205_EN.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corrigendum to Directive 2004\/48\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the enforcement of intellectual property rights.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32004L0048R%2801%29\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32004L0048R%2801%29<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Directive 2001\/29\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%&nbsp;3A32001L0029\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A32001L0029<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mapping report on national remedies against online piracy of sports content. European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg 2021.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/mapping-report-on-national-remedies-against-online-piracy-of-sports-co\/1680a4e54c\">https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/mapping-report-on-national-remedies-against-online-piracy-of-sports-co\/1680a4e54c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DFL for Equity: DFL and Athletia establish joint venture to monitor international piracy. Deutsche Fussball Liga, 7 August 2019.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dfl.de\/en\/news\/dfl-for-equity-dfl-and-athletia-establish-joint-venture-to-monitor-international-piracy\/\">https:\/\/www.dfl.de\/en\/news\/dfl-for-equity-dfl-and-athletia-establish-joint-venture-to-monitor-international-piracy\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LaLiga recibe certificaciones I+D+i que refrendan su labor en materia tecnol\u00f3gica y de innovaci\u00f3n. LaLiga, 26.06.2020.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.laliga.com\/noticias\/laliga-recibe-certificaciones-idi-que-refrendan-su-labor-en-materia-tecnologica-y-de-innovacion\">https:\/\/www.laliga.com\/noticias\/laliga-recibe-certificaciones-idi-que-refrendan-su-labor-en-materia-tecnologica-y-de-innovacion<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>David Cushnan. Premier League goes after the pirates with Irdeto. SportsPro, 12 September 2014.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sportspromedia.com\/news\/premier_league_goes_after_the_pirates_with_irdeto\/\">https:\/\/www.sportspromedia.com\/news\/premier_league_goes_after_the_pirates_with_irdeto\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harry Minfield. The Premier League\u2019s return is a livestream piracy bonanza. Wired. August 14, 2021.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/premier-league-livestream-piracy\">https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/premier-league-livestream-piracy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>European Parliament resolution of 19 May 2021 with recommendations to the Commission on challenges of sports events organisers in the digital environment.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2021-0236_EN.html\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2021-0236_EN.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>European Parliament resolution of 19 May 2021 with recommendations to the Commission on challenges of sports events organisers in the digital environment.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2021-0236_EN.html\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2021-0236_EN.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Code du sport. Derni\u00e8re modification.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.droit.org\/PDF\/&nbsp;Code%20du%20sport.pdf\">https:\/\/codes.droit.org\/PDF\/ Code%20du%20sport.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cour de Cassation, Chambre commerciale, du 17 mars 2004, 02-12.771, Publi\u00e9 au bulletin. Andros v Motor Presse France.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/juri\/&nbsp;id\/JURITEXT000007047133\">https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/juri\/id\/JURITEXT000007047133<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 6 \/ 2023 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62023.293214 Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2023-10-31Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2023-11-20Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023-12-17 The problems of sports events broadcasts protection in the context of copyright and related rights Dmytro DoroshenkoResearcher of the Copyright and Related Rights Department of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8310","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8310"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8629,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8310\/revisions\/8629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}