{"id":7971,"date":"2025-12-26T16:17:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T14:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=7971"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:48:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:48:39","slug":"2024-3-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2024-3-6\/","title":{"rendered":"2024-3-6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 3 \/ 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1tYiY0EU3krEybhURb-KHZgvnLc1fmkh8\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32024.311551\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32024.311551<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2024-07-30<br>Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2024-08-21<br>Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2024-09-18<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>The problem of proving the use and non-use of a trademark arises in the context of disputes on revocation of a Ukrainian trademark certificate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Alla Smorodyna<\/strong><br>PhD in Law<br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1806-7222\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1806-7222<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The article contains a practical analysis of the challenges faced by parties in Ukrainian courts when proving the use or non-use of a trademark in a dispute on the revocation (early termination) of the Ukrainian trademark certificate. From the theoretical and practical point of view, the problem arises due to the absence of a direct legal provision and well-established court practice regarding the sufficient scope and manner of a trademark use, when each of the parties must prove the opposite facts before the court &#8211; use and non-use of the trademark in question. Thus, the essence of such litigation revolves around the plaintiff\u2019s need to prove the non-use and the defendant\u2019s need to prove the use of the trademark in question. In general, the following questions arise: Is the trademark certificate owner (the defendant) obliged to use the trademark to label goods (proving its real, genuine use) for each good under the Nice classification? Additionally, how many of the manners of using the trademark, as listed in law, are sufficient to confirm real (genuine) use? These questions arise in every court case since this is not directly regulated in the laws of Ukraine. Consequently, the parties often refer to Article 198 of the Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine regarding &#8220;genuine use&#8221; as opposed to &#8220;formal\/symbolic use&#8221; of the trademark.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result of conducted research and made analysis, it appears that the subject of proof in such cases is the defendant\u2019s (or licensee\u2019s) use (or non-use) of the trademark for each good\/service listed in the trademark certificate, and the use must be demonstrated in at least one of the manners listed in Art. 16(4) of the Law of Ukraine \u201cOn Protection of Rights to Marks for Goods and Services\u201d dated 15.12.1993 No.3689-XII. Therefore, a proper and admissible evidence of trademark use may include presenting the court with the labeled good, as well as any documents, writings, papers, which demonstrate use of a trademark in at least one manner per each good\/service for which a trademark is registered. The article contains extracts from the numerous court decisions to provide examples of written documents, submitted by parties in similar cases, as evidence of trademark use (non-use). Theoretical conclusions and practical recommendations are summarized based on the analyzed court decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>trademark, trademark use, trademark non-use<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433: \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 15.12.1993&nbsp;\u0440. \u2116 3689-XII.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3689-12#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3689-12#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421. \u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0431\u02bc\u0454\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0430. \u0423\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438. 2017. \u2116&nbsp;62. \u0421.&nbsp;14\u201322.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410. \u041b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440 \u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 : \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u041f\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0448 \u041f\u0440\u043e, 2023. 528 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u2116&nbsp;1678-VII \u0432\u0456\u0434 16.09.2014 \u0440.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/984_011#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/984_011#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0432`\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432a \u041f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0412\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 17.10.2012&nbsp;\u0440. \u2116&nbsp;12.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/go\/v0012600-12\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/go\/v0012600-12<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438: \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 (Association Internationale pour la Protection de la Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 Intellectuelle, 2023 AIPPI World Congress). \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b. 22\u221225.10.2023 \u0440.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/unba.org.ua\/assets\/uploads\/publications\/AIPPI%20Resolutions_2023.pdf\">https:\/\/unba.org.ua\/assets\/uploads\/publications\/AIPPI%20Resolutions_2023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 15.01.2019 \u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116 910\/1546\/19.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/79221984\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/79221984<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043c. \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 01.02.2022 \u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116 910\/5815\/21.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/103851284\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/103851284<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043c.&nbsp;\u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 31.10.2022&nbsp;\u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116 482\/1361\/21-\u0446.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/107307143\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/107307143<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043c. \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 21.06.2018 \u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116 910\/1546\/18.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/75134324\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/75134324<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 29.05.2019&nbsp;\u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116&nbsp;910\/8180\/17.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/82157745\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/82157745<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 21.03.2018 \u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116 910\/11414\/17.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/73002969\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/73002969<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 30.11.2023 \u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116&nbsp;910\/10906\/22.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/115409007\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/115409007<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 06.04.2023 \u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116&nbsp;910\/5815\/21.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/110107005\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/110107005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 14.08.2018 \u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116&nbsp;905\/2382\/17.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/76026164\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/76026164<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 10.09.2019&nbsp;\u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116&nbsp;916\/2403\/18.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/84320526\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/84320526<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 24.02.2020 \u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116 760\/12081\/17.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/87826668\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/87826668<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 18.03.2020 \u0440. \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116 129\/1033\/13-\u0446.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/88952196\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/88952196<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 3 \/ 2024 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32024.311551 Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2024-07-30Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2024-08-21Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2024-09-18 The problem of proving the use and non-use of a trademark arises in the context of disputes on revocation of a Ukrainian trademark certificate Alla SmorodynaPhD in LawUkrainehttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1806-7222 AbstractThe article contains a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7971","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7971"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8232,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7971\/revisions\/8232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}