![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTheory and practice of intellectual property
\u2116 4 \/ 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\"){kind=icon}
PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nDOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42024.317233<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Submitted 2024-11-05 <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n Compensation as a form of copyright enforcement in Ukraine: a thorny path to balance of interests<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kostiantyn Zerov<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Abstract The article is devoted to determining the legal nature of monetary compensation as a form of compensation for pecuniary damage for copyright infringement. The main form of compensation for pecuniary damage caused to the affected person is compensation for damages, which includes actual damages and lost profits. When making a claim for damages, the right holder is obliged to prove the existence and amount of damages, as well as their causal connection with the actions of the infringer, which can be quite complicated, as it requires submission to the court of evidence of the existence of damages, documents confirming their amount, as well as evidence that the damages were caused by the actions of a particular infringer. The application of a one-time monetary penalty instead of compensation for damages or recovery of the infringer’s income for the unlawful use of a work provides for the determination of the amount of this penalty in accordance with the law, taking into account the fault of the person and other circumstances that are essential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The history of the implementation of this method of copyright protection in Ukraine is thorny: from \u201cpenalty\u201d compensation, typical for the US law (1993-2018), to \u201cestimated\u201d compensation of hypothetical royalties, typical for the EU countries (2018-2022), and finally to the alternative use of both approaches at the discretion of the copyright holder and the emergence of new participants in civil relations who have acquired the right to recover it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In addition, the author identifies that the emergence of an additional \u201cmonetary\u201d method of copyright protection in the Ukrainian legal system – \u201capplication of a one-time monetary payment\u201d, which can be applied simultaneously (and not instead of) the recovery of compensation – creates new prospects for the protection of infringed copyright.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Keywords: <\/strong>intellectual property, copyright, compensation, damages<\/p>\n\n\n\n References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0410\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 16.09.2014 \u2116 1678-VII. Directive 2004\/48\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the enforcement of intellectual property rights. Official Journal of the European Union. 195, 2.6.2004, p. 16\u201325.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 16 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 2003 \u0440. \u2116 435-IV. 504. Remedies for infringement: Damages and profits. Davis v. Gap, Inc., 246 F.3d 152 (2d Cir. 2001). Muhammad Ali\u2019s Photographer Wins $1.65 Million in Copyright Lawsuit. \u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 23.12.1993 \u2116 3792-XII. \u0412\u0412\u0420. 1994. \u2116 13. \u0421\u0442. 64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 (\u0430\u0431\u043e) \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432: \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 15.05.2018 \u2116 2415-VIII. \u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 2018. \u2116 59. \u0421\u0442. 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 23 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f 2015 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116 910\/27253\/14. Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 25 January 2017 Stowarzyszenie \u201cO\u0142awska Telewizja Kablowa\u201d w O\u0142awie v Stowarzyszenie Filmowc\u00f3w Polskich w Warszawie. Case C-367\/15. ECLI:EU:C:2017:36.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 24 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 1971 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 2 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 1979 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d \u0410. \u0421. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2019. \u2116 3. \u0421. 5\u201318. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0412\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 17.10.2012 \u2116 12 \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041c\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 3. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 01.12.2022 \u0440. \u2116 2811-IX. \u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 2023. \u2116 3. \u0421\u0442. 196.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116127\/19930\/23 \u0432\u0456\u0434 07 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2023 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u2116127\/19930\/23 \u0432\u0456\u0434 28 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 2024 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456: \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 20.03.2023 \u2116 2974-IX. \u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 2023 \u0440. \u2116 41. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440. 55, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f 2211.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 4 \/ 2024 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42024.317233 Submitted 2024-11-05Accepted 2024-11-15Published 2024-12-10 Compensation as a form of copyright enforcement in Ukraine: a thorny path to balance of interests Kostiantyn ZerovPh.D. (Law), Senior research fellow of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7815","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7815"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8213,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7815\/revisions\/8213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Accepted 2024-11-15
Published 2024-12-10<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Ph.D. (Law), Senior research fellow of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine; specialist at the Scientific and Educational Centre for Intellectual Property; Assistant Professor of the Intellectual Property and Information Law Department of the Educational, Scientific Institute of Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; attorney
Ukraine
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2916-7528<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong>The author determines that the growing role and importance of intellectual property require an increase in the efficiency of its legal enforcement and analyzes the compliance of the national legislation of Ukraine on the methods of copyright enforcement with the provisions of the acquis communautaire and the legislation of the European Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/984_011#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/435-15#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title17-section504&num=0&edition=prelim<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-2nd-circuit\/1143708.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/petapixel.com\/2024\/10\/18\/muhammad-alis-photographer-wins-millions-in-copyright-lawsuit\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/zakon2.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/981<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/45400769<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_051#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32019.173808<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/zakon5.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/v0012600-12\/print1446498314299733<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/blog.liga.net\/user\/amyisenko\/article\/32092<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/114860169<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/117409217<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n