![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTheory and practice of intellectual property
\u2116 1 \/ 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\"){kind=icon}
PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nDOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/12025.324973<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Submitted 2025-01-06 <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n Copyright exceptions and limitations on freedom of panorama in Ukraine and in the world<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Maksym Naumko<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Abstract The article argues that having provisions allowing for freedom of panorama in a national copyright law is a global trend. Moreover, it is most common for such provisions not to restrict commercial uses. These global trends are even more visible on regional level in the European Union, in Europe in general and in Americas. Absence of freedom of panorama provisions or restricting it to non-commercial uses is somewhat more common in Asia, Africa and Oceania but is not a prevailing trend there as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Taking into account the identified global and regional trends, the author analyzes the relevant provision of the new Law of Ukraine \u201cOn copyright and related rights\u201d on freedom of panorama copyright exception. The author questions whether the legislator\u2019s choice to use the wording \u201cmaking a graphic work representing the work\u201d as a base of the freedom of panorama exception wording is warranted considering that it is mostly used mostly in the legislation of countries whose legal systems are based on English law bur is increasingly rare in continental Europe. The author also questions whether the restriction of the freedom of panorama to use cases that \u201cdo not have an independent economic meaning\u201d is in line with approaches used globally and by countries members of the European Union in particular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The study substantiates the expediency of amending the freedom of panorama wording in the Ukrainian copyright law to remove the restriction on uses that have an independent economic meaning or to at least replace it with a much more common restriction on commercial uses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Keywords: <\/strong>copyright, exceptions and limitations, free use, freedom of panorama<\/p>\n\n\n\n References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Commons: Freedom of panorama. Newell B. Freedom of panorama: A comparative look at international restrictions on public photography. Creighton Law Review. 2011. No. 44(2). P. 405\u2212428.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dulong de Rosnay M., Langlais P.-C. Public artworks and the freedom of panorama controversy: a case of Wikimedia influence. Internet Policy Review. 2017. No. 6(1). P. 1\u221227. Oda B. Mobile Devices, Public Spaces, And Freedom Of Panorama. Reconciling the Copyright Act with Technological Advances and Social Norms Regarding Content Creation and Online Sharing. Van Wiele B. Copyright, and photographs or videos of public art, in South Africa: An imperfect picture. The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC). 2016. No. 19. P. 153\u2212163. Shtefan A. Freedom of Panorama: The EU Experience. European Journal of Legal Studies. 2019. Vol. 11(2). P. 13\u221227.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Barrett J. Time to Look Again? Copyright and Freedom of Panorama. Victoria University of Wellington Law Review. 2017. No. 48(2). P. 261\u2013282. Directive 2001\/29\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society. Bangui Agreement Instituting an African Intellectual Property Organization \u2014 Act of December 14, 2015. Decisi\u00f3n N\u00b0 351 que establece el R\u00e9gimen Com\u00fan sobre Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u0414\u0412, \u0431\u0440. 56\/1993) \u0432\u0456\u0434 29.06.1993. C\u00f3digo do Direito de Autor e dos Direitos Conexos n.\u00ba 63\/85 \u0432\u0456\u0434 14.03.1985. 17 U.S. Code \u00a7 120. Urheberrechtsgesetz \u2014 UrhG \u0432\u0456\u0434 09.09.1965. \u0417\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044d\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 06.05.2021. Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 \u0432\u0456\u0434 15.11.1988. C\u00f3digo do Direito de Autor (aprovado pelo Decreto-Lei n\u00b0 46.980) \u0432\u0456\u0434 27.04.1966. Copyright Law of the People\u2019s Republic of China \u0432\u0456\u0434 07.09.1990. Ley De Derechos De Autor N\u00b0 9.739 \u0432\u0456\u0434 17.12.1937. Ley De Derechos De Autor Y Derechos Conexos No. 6683 \u0432\u0456\u0434 14.10.1982. Ordonnance n\u00b0 03-05 relative aux droits d’auteur et aux droits voisins \u0432\u0456\u0434 19.07.2003. Il tarixli \u2116 115-IQ n\u00f6mr\u0259li M\u00fc\u0259lliflik H\u00fcququ v\u0259 \u018flaq\u0259li H\u00fcquqlar Haqq\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunu \u0432\u0456\u0434 30.09.1997. Lov om opphavsrett til \u00e5ndsverk mv. (\u00e5ndsverkloven) \u0432\u0456\u0434 15.06.2018. Code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle \u0432\u0456\u0434 01.07.1992. Loi n\u00b0 2-00 relative aux droits d’auteur et droits voisins (promulgu\u00e9e par le Dahir n\u00b0 1-00-20) \u0432\u0456\u0434 15.02.2000. \u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 01 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 2811-\u0406\u0425. \u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 2023 \u0440. \u2116 3. \u0421\u0442. 196.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d \u0410. \u042f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2023. \u2116 6. \u0421. 13\u221222. Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 1 \/ 2025 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/12025.324973 Submitted 2025-01-06Accepted 2025-01-17Published 2025-03-18 Copyright exceptions and limitations on freedom of panorama in Ukraine and in the world Maksym NaumkoPhD student of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7687","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7687"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8202,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7687\/revisions\/8202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Accepted 2025-01-17
Published 2025-03-18<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
PhD student of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine
Ukraine
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0734-0235<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong>The article is devoted to the study of the provisions of legislation of almost all countries of the world which provide for exceptions and limitations to copyright in respect of freedom of panorama. The study of the legislative provisions made it possible to determine the approaches to establishing exceptions and limitations to the freedom of panorama in different countries and regions of the world in the context of: types of works subject to freedom of panorama; nature of permitted use under freedom of panorama; possibility of using works under freedom of panorama for commercial purposes, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/ wiki\/Commons:Freedom_of_panorama<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14763\/2017.1.447<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.kiip.re.kr\/webzine\/1804\/resource\/file\/Library04.pdf?ver=1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23962\/10539\/21581<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26686\/vuwlr.v48i2.4740<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2001\/29\/oj<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/582620<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/legislation\/details\/9445<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/legislation\/details\/19460<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/legislation\/details\/21185<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/17\/120<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/englisch_urhg\/englisch_urhg.html<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/legislation\/details\/22459<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1988\/48\/section\/62<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/legislation\/details\/8448<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/legislation\/details\/21065<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.impo.com.uy\/bases\/leyes\/9739-1937<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/legislation\/details\/21963<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/www.joradp.dz\/FTP\/jo-francais\/2003\/F2003044.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/legislation\/details\/22657<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/lovdata.no\/dokument\/NL\/lov\/2018-06-15-40\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/texte_lc\/LEGITEXT000006069414\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/legislation\/details\/19766<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/62023.293212<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"