{"id":7665,"date":"2025-12-23T17:41:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T15:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=7665"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:59:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:59:12","slug":"2025-2-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2025-2-4\/","title":{"rendered":"2025-2-4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 2 \/ 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1aa27b84soK0UYW4-xGvFmEiHAYrLFiwa\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/22025.332481\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/22025.332481<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2025-05-15<br>Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2025-05-28<br>Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025-06-16<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Civil law regime of protection of the right to medical secret<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bohdan Malii<\/strong><br>PhD student of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of Sumy State University, <br>Leading professional for Promoting the Enforcement of Copyright and Related Rights of the Ukrainian National Office of Intellectual Property and Innovations<br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3681-9998\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3681-9998<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The article examines the civil law regime for protecting the right to medical confidentiality as a crucial element in ensuring the right to privacy amid the rapid advancement of digital technologies in the healthcare sector. Medical confidentiality encompasses a wide range of sensitive information, including a patient&#8217;s health status, diagnostic results, treatments, medical procedures performed, the fact of seeking medical assistance, and other information disclosed to medical personnel in the course of their professional duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study focuses on the legislative framework governing medical secrecy in Ukraine, in particular the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine &#8220;Fundamentals of the Legislation on Health Care,&#8221; the Law of Ukraine &#8220;On Personal Data Protection,&#8221; as well as several other normative acts that regulate medical confidentiality. Special attention is given to the practical implementation of the right to medical confidentiality in the context of digitalization of healthcare services, the development of the electronic healthcare system, the introduction of telemedicine, and the operation of digital medical platforms such as Helsi.me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The article analyzes the challenges related to unauthorized access by third parties to sensitive medical information, abuse of official position, and the problems caused by insufficient digital literacy and poor legal awareness among both healthcare workers and patients. It also addresses the issue of legal liability for the disclosure of medical secrecy under civil, administrative, and criminal law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A comparative legal analysis with the legislation of the European Union is also conducted, particularly focusing on the provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine (Oviedo Convention). The article highlights inconsistencies and gaps in national legislation compared to international standards. The author proposes specific directions for improving legal regulation, including the establishment of a special legal regime for medical confidentiality within the Civil Code of Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>medical secrecy, medical confidentiality, personal data, healthcare<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 16.01.2003 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 435-IV.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/card\/435-15\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/card\/435-15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 02.10.1992 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 2657-XII.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2657-12#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2657-12#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 01.06.2010 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 2297-VI.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2297-17#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2297-17#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 19.11.1992 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 2801-XII.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2801-12#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2801-12#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u041a. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b. 2022. \u2116 11. \u0421. 496\u2212499.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0374\/2022-11\/120\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0374\/2022-11\/120<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0422. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 (\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457) \u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. 2009. \u2116 1. \u0421. 174\u2212178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0443\u0442 \u0425. \u0412. \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u02bc\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0425\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f: \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. 2014. \u0412\u0438\u043f. 6-1. \u0422\u043e\u043c 1. \u0421. 173\u2212177.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041d., \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0421. \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b. 2020. \u2116 3. \u0421. 323\u2212236.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0374\/2020-3\/77\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32782\/2524-0374\/2020-3\/77<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Janiszewska B. Ochrona poufno\u015bci pacjenta z perspektywy prawa cywilnego. Bia\u0142ostockie Studia Prawnicze. 2020. 25(2). \u0417. 11\u221229.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15290\/bsp.2020.25.02.01\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15290\/bsp.2020.25.02.01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043c. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 12.04.2018 \u0440., \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u2116 727\/8977\/17.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/73462202\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/73462202<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043c. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 26.05.2020 \u0440., \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u2116 487\/8261\/19.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/89584067\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/89584067<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 26.05.2020 \u0440., \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u2116 761\/29995\/17.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/89584067\">https:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/89584067<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 25.04.2018 \u0440. \u2116 411.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/411-2018-\u043f#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/411-2018-\u043f#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041e. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456: \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456. \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430. 2021. \u2116 23(753).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC. OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1\u201388.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine (Oviedo Convention).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/conventions\/full-list\/-\/conventions\/treaty\/164\">https:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/conventions\/full-list\/-\/conventions\/treaty\/164<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0456\u0439 \u0422. \u041e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432: \u041a\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0423, 2019. 216 \u0441.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 2 \/ 2025 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/22025.332481 Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2025-05-15Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2025-05-28Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025-06-16 Civil law regime of protection of the right to medical secret Bohdan MaliiPhD student of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Law of Sumy State University, Leading professional for Promoting the Enforcement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7665","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7665"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8187,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7665\/revisions\/8187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}