![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTheory and practice of intellectual property
\u2116 4 \/ 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\"){kind=icon}
PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nDOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42025.346570<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Submitted\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 2025-09-29 <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n Trends in international legal regulation of the free use of objects of copyright and related rights<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Maksym Naumko<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Abstract In particular, the norms of international treaties and draft documents considered at meetings of the WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights regarding the study and development of proposals for the international legal regulation of the free use of objects of copyright and related rights were analyzed. At the same time, the conclusion of international treaties is a rather complex and lengthy process, which necessitates the search for other ways of legal regulation. There are differences between the views of various groups of countries on the format of further international legal regulation of relations concerning the free use of objects of copyright and related rights. Thus, some countries mostly advocate for the development of an international treaty that would harmonize legal regulation regarding the free use of copyrighted works, while other countries advocate that only general principles of free use should be agreed upon at the international legal level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Based on the legal analysis and the identified issues, the main trends in the further development of international legislation to achieve the goals of ensuring an effective balance between the interests of rights holders and society have been identified. Proposals have been formulated and substantiated regarding Ukraine\u2019s participation in relevant discussions and rule-making work within the WIPO in the context of external aggression against Ukraine considering that there is a particularly acute need to ensure public interests in the digitization of library and archival collections, museum collections that are under threat of destruction, and access to works for the remote education of pupils and students in frontline regions or those temporarily abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Keywords: <\/strong>copyright, related rights, balance of interests, international treaties<\/p>\n\n\n\n References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Guide to the Copyright and Related Rights Treaties Administered by WIPO and Glossary of Copyright and Related Rights Terms. 2004. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 24 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 1971 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 2 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 1979 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 26.10.1961 \u0440. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434 29.10.1971 \u0440. \u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 20.12.1996 \u0440. \u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 20.12.1996 \u0440. \u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 15.04.1994 \u0440. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 27.06.2013 \u0440. Rendas T. Are Copyright-Permitted Uses ‘Exceptions’, ‘Limitations’ or ‘User Rights’? the Special Case of Article 17 CDSM Directive. SSRN. 2021. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041b. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432: \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. 2020. \u2116 1. \u0421. 5\u221212. Gervais, D. J. Making Copyright Whole: A Principled Approach to Copyright Exceptions and Limitations (2008). Afori, O. F. Human Rights and Copyright: The Introduction of Natural Law Considerations into American Copyright Law. Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal. 2003\u20132004. Vol. 14(2). P. 497\u2013565.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 10.12.1948 \u0440. Hugenholtz \u0420. B. Fierce Creatures: Copyright Exemptions: Towards Extinction? Keynote Speech at IFLA\/IMPRIMATUR Conference on Rights, Limitations and Exceptions: Striking a Proper Balance (Oct. 30, 1997), in 2 Intellectual Property Rights: Critical Concepts In Law (David Vaver ed. 2006). P. 237\u2212238.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Berne Convention For The Protection Of Literary And Artistic Works (texts). (Berne Convention, 1886; Paris Additional Act, 1896; Berlin Act, 1908; Berne Additional Protocol, 1914; Rome Act, 1928; Brussels Act, 1948). Gervais, D. J. Making Copyright Whole: A Principled Approach to Copyright Exceptions and Limitations (2008). Senftleben M. Copyright, Limitations and the Three-step test. An Analysis of the Three-Step Test in International and EC Copyright Law. (2004) [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. Kluwer Law International. WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights, Twelfth Session, \u201cProposal by Chile on the Subject \u2018Exceptions and Limitations to Copyright and Related Rights\u2019\u201d (SCCR\/12\/3), November 2, 2004. WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights, Thirteenth Session, \u201cProposal by Chile on the analysis of exceptions and limitations\u201d (SCCR\/13\/5), November 21 to 23, 2005. Ruse-Khan H.G. and Kur, A. Enough is Enough – The Notion of Binding Ceilings in International Intellectual Property Protection (December 8, 2008). Hugenholtz \u0420. B., Okediji R. Conceiving an International Instrument on Limitations and Exceptions to Copyright (March 7, 2012). Trimble M. The Marrakesh Treaty and the Targeted Uses of Copyright Exhaustion (August 24, 2015). New W. Negotiators, Stakeholders Tell Tale Of WIPO Marrakesh Treaty Negotiation, Look To Implementation (September 20, 2013). Senftleben M. A Copyright Limitations Treaty Based on the Marrakesh Model: Nightmare or Dream Come True? SSRN. 2017. WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights, Twenty-Second Session, \u201cDraft WIPO Treaty on Exceptions and Limitations for the Persons with Disabilities, Educational and Research Institutions, Libraries and Archives\u201d (SCCR\/22\/12), June 15 to 24, 2011. WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights, Twenty-Third Session, \u201cObjectives and principles for exceptions and limitations for libraries and archives\u201d (SCCR\/23\/4), November 21 to 25, 28, 29 and December 2, 2011. WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights, Twenty-Third Session, \u201cWorking document containing comments on and textual suggestions towards an appropriate international legal instrument (in whatever form) on exceptions and limitations for libraries and archives\u201d (SCCR\/23\/8), November 21 to 25, 28, 29 and December 2, 2011. WIPO Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights, Twenty-Fourth Session, \u201cProvisional working document towards an appropriate international legal instrument (in whatever form) on limitations and exceptions for educational, teaching and research institutions and persons with other disabilities containing comments and textual suggestions\u201d (SCCR\/24\/8), July 16 to 25, 2012. 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Accepted \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 2025-10-20
Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02025-12-15<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\")
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PhD student of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine
Ukraine
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0734-0235<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong>The article examines the issue of international legal regulation of relations related to the free use of objects of copyright and related rights as a tool for ensuring public interests. In the context of the development of social relations, there is a need to further improve the provisions defining exceptions and limitations at the level of international legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34667\/tind.28722<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_051<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_763<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_770<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/ 995_769<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/981_018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/999_001-13<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3968252<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/12020.200227<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1825342<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_015<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/pubdocs\/en\/wipo_pub_berne_birpi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1825342<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11245\/1.22462<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/ edocs\/mdocs\/copyright\/en\/sccr_12\/sccr_12_3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/mdocs\/copyright\/en\/ sccr_13\/sccr_13_5.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1326429<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2017629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2650232<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/web.archive.org\/ web\/20140924124140\/http:\/\/www.ip-watch.org\/2013\/09\/20\/negotiators-stakeholders-tell-tale-of-wipo-marrakesh-treaty-negotiation-look-to-implementation\/ <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3064823<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/ mdocs\/copyright\/en\/sccr_22\/sccr_22_12.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/mdocs\/copyright\/en\/sccr_23\/sccr_23_4.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/mdocs\/copyright\/en\/ sccr_23\/sccr_23_8.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/mdocs\/copyright\/en\/sccr_24\/sccr_24_8_prov.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/ mdocs\/copyright\/en\/sccr_40\/sccr_40_2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/mdocs\/copyright\/en\/sccr_43\/ sccr_43_8_rev.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/infojustice.org\/ archives\/45336<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n