{"id":7058,"date":"2025-12-02T16:11:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T14:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=7058"},"modified":"2026-02-04T10:59:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:59:54","slug":"2025-3-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2025-3-3\/","title":{"rendered":"2025-3-3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 3 \/ 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1RyEMNDGpZbu-gnEx19JPcAclbwgXDwea\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32025.338632\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32025.338632<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2025-08-01<br>Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2025-08-18<br>Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025-09-15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Cross-Border Challenges in the Implementation of Articles 15 and 17 of Directive (EU) 2019\/790 on Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market by Member States<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nadiia Fedorova<\/strong><br>PhD (Law), <br>Academic Secretary at the Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine<br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5490-1259\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5490-1259<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>This article provides a thorough analysis of Directive (EU) 2019\/790 regarding copyright in the Digital Single Market. It focuses on the practical implementation of this directive within the legal systems of EU member states. Key provisions are examined, particularly Articles 15 and 17, which address the rights of press publishers and the liability of online platforms regarding copyright and related rights. Despite a single regulatory framework, the implementation of these articles in national legislation is characterized by significant differences. These differences lead to fragmentation in law enforcement and create cross-border barriers to the functioning of digital services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The paper provides a detailed analysis of how Member States introduce additional requirements beyond those provided for in the Directive and the impact of this practice on the coherence of the EU legal space. It provides examples of countries where differences in protection duration, licensing mechanisms, technical requirements, and procedural safeguards have led to legal uncertainty and increased operating costs for international platforms. The paper emphasizes that such differences exacerbate regulatory asymmetry, complicating the achievement of the Digital Single Market&#8217;s strategic goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The author argues that deeper harmonization of law enforcement practices is necessary for the effective functioning of the EU digital environment, particularly with respect to the cross-border application of Articles 15 and 17. The author proposes strengthening the European Commission&#8217;s coordinating role, introducing unified methodological recommendations, and considering adopting secondary legislation capable of eliminating existing fragmentation. This approach maintains a balance between protecting intellectual property rights, user interests, and freedom of expression while strengthening the competitiveness of the European digital space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>copyright, related rights, digital single market, European Union<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 (\u0404\u0421) 2019\/790 \u0432\u0456\u0434 17 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0404\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 96\/9\/\u0404\u0421 \u0442\u0430 2001\/29\/\u0404\u0421.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/984_022-19#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/984_022-19#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lewinski S., International Copyright Law and Policy. Oxford University Press, 2008. 213 \u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furga\u0142 U. The EU Press Publishers\u2019 Right: Where Do Member States Stand? Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice. 2021. Vol. 19. Issue 4. P. 1-10.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jiplp\/jpab105\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jiplp\/jpab105<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rosati \u0415. Breaking: first CJEU referral on the press publishers&#8217; right under Article 15 CDSMD. The IPKat. 2023.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ipkitten.blogspot.com\/2023\/12\/breaking-first-cjeu-referral-on-press.html\">https:\/\/ipkitten.blogspot.com\/2023\/12\/breaking-first-cjeu-referral-on-press.html <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Angelopoulos C. Comparative report on the national implementations of Articles 15 and 17 CDSMD \u2013 14 new countries. Kluwer Copyright Blog. 2024.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com\/2024\/09\/02\/comparative-report-on-the-national-implementations-of-articles-15-17-cdsmd-14-new-countries\">https:\/\/copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com\/2024\/09\/02\/comparative-report-on-the-national-implementations-of-articles-15-17-cdsmd-14-new-countries<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Charter (EU) 2012\/C 326\/02 of Fundamental Rights of the European Union&nbsp; of 26 \u041ectober 2012.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:12012P\/TXT\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:12012P\/TXT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 26 April 2022. Republic of Poland v European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Case C-401\/19.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eurlex.europa.eu\/legalcontent\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A62019CJ0401&#038;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/eurlex.europa.eu\/legalcontent\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A62019CJ0401&#038;utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Transposition of Single Market directives: Official website of the European Union.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/single-market-scoreboard.ec.europa.eu\/enforcementtools\/transposition_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/single-market-scoreboard.ec.europa.eu\/enforcementtools\/transposition_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nederland: Auteurswet (Copyright Act, as amended up to Act of June 7, 2021).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/wetten.overheid.nl\/BWBR0001886\/2025-07-01\">https:\/\/wetten.overheid.nl\/BWBR0001886\/2025-07-01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hungary: Act LXXVI of 1999 (1999. \u00e9vi LXXVI. t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny a szerz\u0151i jogr\u00f3l), (Copyright Act, as amended up to Act of June 1, 2021).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/njt.hu\/jogszabaly\/1999-76-00-00\">https:\/\/njt.hu\/jogszabaly\/1999-76-00-00<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germany: Gesetz zur Anpassung des Urheberrechts an die Erfordernisse des digitalen Binnenmark\u0435ts vom 31 Mai 2021.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmjv.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/DE\/Gesetzgebung\/BGBl\/Bgbl_UrhDaG.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&#038;v=3&#038;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.bmjv.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/DE\/Gesetzgebung\/BGBl\/Bgbl_UrhDaG.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&#038;v=3&#038;utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germany: Act on Copyright and Related Rights (Copyright Act, as amended up to Act of September 1, 2017).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/wipolex.wipo.int\/en\/text\/474263\">https:\/\/wipolex.wipo.int\/en\/text\/474263 <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germany: Gesetz \u00fcber die urheberrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit von Diensteanbietern f\u00fcr das Teilen von Online-Inhalten Von 1 August 2021.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/urhdag\/\">https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/urhdag\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malta: Copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market Regulations as amended up to Act of June 18, 2021).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation.mt\/eli\/ln\/2021\/261\/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/legislation.mt\/eli\/ln\/2021\/261\/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Austria: Bundesrecht konsolidiert: Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift f\u00fcr Urheberrechtsgesetz Von Januar 1, 2025.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&#038;Gesetzesnummer=10001848\">https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&#038;Gesetzesnummer=10001848<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bocci M., Maarten J. &#8216;Gold-plating&#8217; in the EAFRD To what extent do national rules unnecessarily addto complexity and, as a result, increase the risk of errors? IP\/D\/ALL\/FWC. European Parliament. 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Federico F. The dark side(s) of the EU Directive on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market. China-EU Law Journal. 2021. Vol. 7. Issue 21. P. 20-38.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12689-020-00089-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12689-020-00089-5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle. Ordonnance n\u00b0\u202f2021\u2011580 du 12\u202fmai\u202f2021 portant transposition des articles\u202f17 \u00e0\u202f23 de la directive\u202f(UE)\u202f2019\/790 du 17\u202favril\u202f2019 relative au droit d\u2019auteur et aux droits voisins dans le march\u00e9 unique num\u00e9rique, Legifrance.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000038481211\">https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000038481211<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Denmark. Implementation of Articles 15 and 17 of the DSM Directive into the national Copyright Act. Eurovision Communia.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eurovision.communia-association.org\/detail\/denmark\/\">https:\/\/eurovision.communia-association.org\/detail\/denmark\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hern A. Spain moves to protect domestic media with new &#8216;Google tax&#8217;. The Guardian. 2014.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2014\/oct\/31\/spain-newspaper-google-tax?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2014\/oct\/31\/spain-newspaper-google-tax?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spain: Real Decreto\u2011ley 24\/2021, de 2 de noviembre, sobre nueva normativa de derechos de autor y afines en el mercado \u00fanico digital. Biblioteca digital Traves\u00eda.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10421\/9222\">https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10421\/9222<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bundeskartellamt. Improvements for publishers using Google News Showcase of December 22, 2022.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.corint-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/221221_Press-release-Bundeskartellamt-ends-investigation-on-Google-News-Showcase-1.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.corint-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/221221_Press-release-Bundeskartellamt-ends-investigation-on-Google-News-Showcase-1.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 17 \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 (\u0404\u0421) 2019\/790 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0404\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443: COM(2021) \u0432\u0456\u0434 04.06.2021.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0288\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0288<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 3 \/ 2025 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32025.338632 Submitted&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 2025-08-01Accepted &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2025-08-18Published &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2025-09-15 Cross-Border Challenges in the Implementation of Articles 15 and 17 of Directive (EU) 2019\/790 on Copyright and Related Rights in the Digital Single Market by Member States Nadiia FedorovaPhD (Law), Academic Secretary [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7058","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7058"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8188,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7058\/revisions\/8188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}