![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTheory and practice of intellectual property
\u2116 3 \/ 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\"){kind=icon}
PDF (English)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nDOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/tpip.2026.3.13<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Submitted\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 2026-08-03 <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n The system of terms of copyright protection: classification and features of regulation in Ukrainian and European Union law<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nadiia Fedorova<\/strong> Abstract Keywords: <\/strong>intellectual property law, copyright, term of protection, classification of terms, public domain, harmonisation of legislation<\/p>\n\n\n\n References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ginsburg, J. C., & Moscati, L. (2023). Copyright and Neighboring Rights Duration in Historical and Comparative Perspective. Revue Internationale du Droit d’Auteur, 278, pp. 133-145.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Guibault, L., & van Gompel, S. (2009). Term extension for sound recordings. In M. van Eechoud, P. B. Hugenholtz, S. van Gompel, L. Guibault, & N. Helberger, Harmonizing European Copyright Law: The Challenges of Better Lawmaking (195\u2013197). Kluwer Law International.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rosati, E. (2023). Copyright and the Court of Justice of the European Union (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press, pp. 56-60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sappa, C., & Wid\u0142a, B. (2023). Framing Texts and Images: Critical and Posthumous Editions in the Digital Single Market. IIC \u2013 International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 54, 1359\u20131380. Sganga, C. (2024). The Past, Present and Future of EU Copyright Flexibilities. International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 55, 8-15. Shtefan, A. S. (2021). Special Terms of Copyright. In O. S. Voloshkina et al. (Eds.), Current Issues, Priority Areas and Development Strategies of Ukra ine: Proceedings of the Third International Scientific and Practical Online Conference (1193-1198). ITTA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shtefan, A. S. (2022). Improvement of Copyright Law of Ukraine in the Context of the Experience of EU Member States. Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, 1, 5-15.
Accepted \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 2026-08-24
Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02026-09-10<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\")
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Ph.D (Law),
Academic Secretary,
Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine
Kyiv, Ukraine
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5490-1259<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/strong>This article examines the term of copyright protection under the European Union and Ukrainian law in the light of international legal standards. It analyses the legal nature of the duration of economic rights, the doctrinal approaches to its interpretation, and the features of international, EU, and Ukrainian legal regulation. The study substantiates the hypothesis that the term of copyright protection constitutes a multi-level system consisting of a general term and special terms, the application of which depends on different legal facts determining their commencement. On this basis, the article proposes an original classification of special terms, including terms calculated from the death of a person specified by law, the lawful making available of a work to the public, the creation of the work, and terms arising from a complex set of legal facts. The study concludes that Ukrainian legislation generally complies with international and European standards but requires further systematisation of special terms of copyright protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40319-023-01394-9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40319-023-01413-9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/12022.258196<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n