{"id":11598,"date":"2026-06-10T13:02:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T10:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=11598"},"modified":"2026-06-10T13:02:34","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T10:02:34","slug":"2026-2-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2026-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"2026-2-2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 2 \/ 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-63375db1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1PVq0x5UjdCIXytsCsGlV3Mgu5eAR3fva\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/tpip.2026.2.2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/tpip.2026.2.2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Submitted\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 2026-03-12<br>Accepted \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 2026-04-03<br>Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02026-05-28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Challenges in proving the extent of damages and compensation in trademark infringement cases<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Valeriia Mashkova<\/strong><br>PhD (Law),<br>Attorney at Law,<br>ADVANCE PARTNERS Attorney\u2019s Office <br>Kyiv, Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2036-988X\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2036-988X<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The article examines the practical aspects of proving the amount of damages caused by the infringement of trademark rights, as well as the amount of compensation sought in connection with such infringement. The key methods for calculating damages caused by the infringement of trademark rights are identified, and the principal legal positions of the Supreme Court of Ukraine on this issue are outlined. The study analyzes recent judicial practice concerning the recovery of actual damages and lost profits in cases related to the protection of trademark rights. It also reviews the regulatory framework governing the determination of damages under the legislation of the European Union and the United States. Based on the results of the research, the article identifies the main shortcomings of Ukrainian law-enforcement practice in the sphere of proving the amount of damages, which reduce the effectiveness of judicial protection of rights. The paper further proposes potential avenues for improving national legislation with regard to determining and proving the amount of compensation to be awarded in cases where infringement of trademark rights is established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>actual damages, lost profits, compensation, proof, protection, intellectual property rights, trademark<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a-\u0421\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u041e. \u0411. (\u0440\u0435\u0434.) (2018). \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430, \u0422. (2014). \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, 3, 86\u221291.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041b. (2025). \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456, \u0404\u0421 \u0456 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, 4, 74\u221283. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42025.346634\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42025.346634<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043a, \u0413. \u0412. (2020). \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 [\u0414\u0438\u0441. \u0434-\u0440\u0430. \u0444\u0456\u043b., \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430]. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/nrat.ukrintei.ua\/searchdoc\/0820U100467\">https:\/\/nrat.ukrintei.ua\/searchdoc\/0820U100467<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 2 \/ 2026 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/tpip.2026.2.2 Submitted\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 2026-03-12Accepted \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 2026-04-03Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02026-05-28 Challenges in proving the extent of damages and compensation in trademark infringement cases Valeriia MashkovaPhD (Law),Attorney at Law,ADVANCE PARTNERS Attorney\u2019s Office Kyiv, Ukrainehttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2036-988X AbstractThe article examines the practical aspects of proving the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11598","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11598"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11601,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11598\/revisions\/11601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}