{"id":11327,"date":"2026-03-24T17:00:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T15:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=11327"},"modified":"2026-03-24T17:00:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T15:00:41","slug":"2026-1-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2026-1-1\/","title":{"rendered":"2026-1-1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 1 \/ 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1qEXnBO3j224MI10IINWsuf_iFWGXkjVt\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/tpip.2026.1.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/tpip.2026.1.1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Submitted\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 2026-01-12<br>Accepted \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 2026-02-04<br>Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02026-03-12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Compliance with public order and generally accepted principles of morality as a condition for providing legal protection to human genome editing technologies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Olha Omelchenko<\/strong><br>Ph.D. (Law), <br>Head at the Science Department for Research on Intellectual Property Rights and Human Rights in Healthcare, <br>Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine <br>Kyiv, Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3265-205X\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3265-205X<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The article examines the compliance of human genome editing technologies with the conditions for granting legal protection to inventions in the context of their consistency with \u201corder public\u201d and generally accepted principles of morality. International and national law contain a number of provisions on public order and morality as defining categories, compliance with which is a condition for granting legal protection to inventions. At the same time, public order and morality are evaluative categories, the understanding and perception of which is dynamic in accordance with changes in time and the development of society. The current practice of the European Patent Office and foreign courts demonstrates the relevance of legal scientific analysis of objects that appear due to the development of life sciences and claim legal protection as inventions in the context of their non-contradiction with public order and generally accepted principles of morality. An important aspect is finding a balance between protecting social values and preventing excessive restrictions on the legal instruments for patenting certain objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>invention, human genome, legal protection, public order, morality, pharmacy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Badea, A., &#038; Feeney, O. (2025). Genome Editing Dilemma: Navigating Dual-Use Potential and Charting the Path Forward. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 22, 101\u2013110.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11673-024-10358-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11673-024-10358-8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iosifides, V. (2019). Applications of CRISPR\/Cas9 technology in pharmaceutical gene editing. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, 1, 39\u201340.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33545\/26647222.2019.v1.i1a.92\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33545\/26647222.2019.v1.i1a.92<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kocsy, K., Wilkinson, H., Felix-Ilemhenbhio, F., Bax, B., Van Agtmael, T., Azzouz, M., &#038; Majid, A. (2025). Gene editing for collagen disorders: current advances and future perspectives. Gene Therapy, 32, 676\u2013689.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41434-025-00560-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41434-025-00560-7<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matsumoto, D., &#038; Nomura, W. (2023). The history of genome editing: advances from the interface of chemistry &#038; biology. Chemical Communications, 59, 7676\u20137684.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3CC00559C\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3CC00559C<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthews, D., Minssen, T., &#038; Nordberg, A. (2022). Balancing Innovation, \u2018Ordre Public\u2019 and Morality in Human Germline Editing: A Call for More Nuanced Approaches in Patent Law. European Journal of Health Law, 29, 562\u2013588.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/15718093-bja10073\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/15718093-bja10073<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Myrick, D. (2025). The Historical Evolution of Ordre Public, Morality, and Ethics Principles in European Union Regulation of Patented Gene Edited Materials. In A. A. Parikesit, A. N. M. Ansori, &#038; A. Wicaksono (eds.), CRISPR Technologies &#8211; Advances in Genome Editing, Applications, and Ethical Implications. IntechOpen.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.1011590\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.1011590<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0443\u0449\u0430\u043a, \u0406. \u0412. (2024). \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f: \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437. \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, 86 (5), 409\u2013414.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24144\/2307-3322.2024.86.5.60\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24144\/2307-3322.2024.86.5.60<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 1 \/ 2026 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/tpip.2026.1.1 Submitted\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 2026-01-12Accepted \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 2026-02-04Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02026-03-12 Compliance with public order and generally accepted principles of morality as a condition for providing legal protection to human genome editing technologies Olha OmelchenkoPh.D. (Law), Head at the Science Department for Research [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11327","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11327"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11330,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11327\/revisions\/11330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}