{"id":10655,"date":"2026-02-10T16:47:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T14:47:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=10655"},"modified":"2026-02-10T16:47:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T14:47:31","slug":"2019-3-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2019-3-14\/","title":{"rendered":"2019-3-14"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 3 \/ 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16_3__4Tp7bk7sP3A48YSh7DoZfabGrBu\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32019.173821\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32019.173821<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02019-07-19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Certain Aspects of Using ART for People Who Underwent Gender Transition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oksana Pokalchuk<\/strong><br>Ukraine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The situation with access to reproductive rights for transgender people has changed in Ukraine. In 2016, after a number of discriminatory regulatory and statutory acts regulating the procedure of gender recognition and prohibiting access to assisted reproductive technologies for transgender people were repealed, new procedures were adopted. However, the situation with factual access to assisted reproductive technologies for transgender people still lacks legal certainty. In the article, a situation is described when a transgender person approached a healthcare facility for transportation and use of cryopreserved sperm, or oocytes, or embryos, or biological material that has been deposited by this person in the healthcare facility before the gender recognition procedure. It is suggested to make amendments to the national legislation in order to establish transgender people\u2019s right to access to assisted reproductive technologies with the aim of preserving fertility and avoiding the situation of legal uncertainty when a person is forced to prove in the court of law that the person who deposited the sperm or the oocytes is the same person who currently wants to transfer the material to a different healthcare facility or to use it. Another point is to avoid legal uncertainty in the situation when two people of the same gender identity apply for the use of the embryos, with one of the applicants having gone through the gender recognition procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>assisted reproductive technologies, human rights, equality, non-discrimination, gender identity, transsexuality, reproductive rights, LGBTQI, legal uncertainty, gender transition<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>International Conference on Population and Development. UNFPA. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/icpd\">https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/icpd<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 27 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 2006 \u0440. \u2116 244-\u0440 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 2006\u22122015 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u00bb. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/244-2006-%D1%80\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/244-2006-%D1%80<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0422. \u0406. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2. 2016. ISSN 2524-0129. \u0421 103\u2212107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u2116 787 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456\u00bb. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z1697-13\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z1697-13<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/435-15\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/435-15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2801-12\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/2801-12<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CASE OF V.C. v. SLOVAKIA, ECHR. <br><a href=\"http:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-107364\">http:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-107364<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CASE OF I.G. AND OTHERS v. SLOVAKIA, ECHR. <br><a href=\"http:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-114514\">http:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-114514<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Human Rights and Gender Identity : issue Paper by Thomas Hammarberg, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/wcd.coe.int\/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1476365&#038;Site=COE&#038;BackColorInternet=B9BDEE&#038;BackColorIntranet=FFCD4F&#038;BackColorLogged= FFC679\">https:\/\/wcd.coe.int\/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1476365&#038;Site=COE&#038;BackColorInternet=B9BDEE&#038;BackColorIntranet=FFCD4F&#038;BackColorLogged= FFC679<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 : \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0421\u041c \/ Rec (2010) 5 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c. <br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dg4\/lgbt\/Source\/RecCM2010_5_UKR.pdf\">http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dg4\/lgbt\/Source\/RecCM2010_5_UKR.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Putting an end to coerced sterilisations and castrations : \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f 1945 (2013). \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/ASP\/Doc\/XrefViewPDF.asp?FileID=19984&#038;Language=EN\">http:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/ASP\/Doc\/XrefViewPDF.asp?FileID=19984&#038;Language=EN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u041e. \u042e. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0412\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 6. 2013. \u0421. 76\u221282.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sumer Allensworth Wallace, Kiara L. Blough &#038; Laxmi A. Kondapalli. Fertility preservation in the transgender patient: expanding oncofertility care beyond cancer. Journal Gynecological Endocrinology Volume 30, 2014 &#8211; Issue 12. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3109\/09513590.2014.920005?fbclid=IwAR2jSmlb8TxoHOcGySAas0Sh1OQNH53-Xl7DJkkQcWOYDzXv4mKjaJlR1U&#038;\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3109\/09513590.2014.920005?fbclid=IwAR2jSmlb8TxoHOcGySAas0Sh1OQNH53-Xl7DJkkQcWOYDzXv4mKjaJlR1U&#038;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0414\u0420\u0422 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438: \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u2116 579 \u0432\u0456\u0434 29 \u043b\u0438-\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2004 \u0440. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z0224-05\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z0224-05<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 3 \/ 2019 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32019.173821 Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02019-07-19 Certain Aspects of Using ART for People Who Underwent Gender Transition Oksana PokalchukUkraine AbstractThe situation with access to reproductive rights for transgender people has changed in Ukraine. In 2016, after a number of discriminatory regulatory and statutory [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10655","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10655"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10657,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10655\/revisions\/10657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}