{"id":10498,"date":"2026-02-09T20:49:44","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T18:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=10498"},"modified":"2026-02-09T20:49:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T18:49:45","slug":"2019-5-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2019-5-7\/","title":{"rendered":"2019-5-7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 5 \/ 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1oogcjMoQau5jBZZX6Oa4A46jYaZrIQM2\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/52019.186325\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/52019.186325<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02019-12-15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>An analysis of a technical result of an invention (utility model) in matter of forensic expertise of intellectual property<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oleksandr Zhikharev<\/strong><br>Ukraine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>A technical result is a category that is used as part of study many issues of forensic expertise of inventions and utility models. In the first part of the article, an analysis is made of cases when the technical result should be considered in order to answer the questions raised before a forensic expert. In the second part of the article, an analysis is made of cases when the technical result as such is not indicated directly in a description of an invention (utility model) that is provided for the study. This is especially true for patent descriptions issued at applications from foreign countries, the legislation of which does not require the applicant to indicate a technical result. As a rule, in such applications only a problem of invention is indicated, the solution of which is directed to a technical solution. However, \u00abproblem\u00bb and \u00abtechnical result\u00bb are different categories in accordance with the Ukrainian Law \u00abOn Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models\u00bb. Therefore, when conducting a forensic expertise, a problem may arise when the forensic expert himself determines the technical result as a separate category. Such a determination is possible based on the problem of an invention (utility model) and other information from the description. This article describes possible cases of a study of an invention (utility model) in the absence of an indication of a technical result in matter of forensic expertise of intellectual property. The determination of the technical result is possible on the basis of the special information from a description: about a summary of invention (utility model) or about a prior art and its critique or about advantages of invention (utility model) etc. The article contains an analysis of requirements and recommendations regarding a technical result in accordance with the Methodology for forensic examination related inventions and useful models (universal) of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine \u00abOn Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models\u00bb, the Law of Ukraine \u00abOn Forensic Expertise\u00bb, the Methodological Recommendations on specific issues of examination of an application for an invention (utility model) and other subordinate law and the relevant publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>forensic expertise, invention, utility model, technical result, technical problem, requirements of patentability<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430) \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 6 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 2009 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440. \u211613.3.01.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u2116 3769-XII (3769-12) \u0432\u0456\u0434 23 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 1993 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438. 1994. \u2116 7. \u0421\u0442. 33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e 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\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u2116 22 \u0432\u0456\u0434 22 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 2001 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z0173-01\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z0173-01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u2116 197 \u0432\u0456\u0434 15 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 2002 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z0364-02\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z0364-02<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0410. \u0412. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432: \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442. \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, 2004. 176 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c), \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 18 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f 2014 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u2116 9) \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb \u2116 91 \u0432\u0456\u0434 7 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 2014 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/ukrpatent.org\/i_upload\/file\/metod-rekom-vynakhid-2017.pdf\">https:\/\/ukrpatent.org\/i_upload\/file\/metod-rekom-vynakhid-2017.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u041c.\u0412. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u2116 3\/2013. <br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.patentinfo.ru\/issue\/3p_13.html\">http:\/\/www.patentinfo.ru\/issue\/3p_13.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The European Patent Convention, 16th edition\/June 2016. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epo.org\/law-practice\/legal-texts\/epc.html\">https:\/\/www.epo.org\/law-practice\/legal-texts\/epc.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regulations under the PCT (as in force from July 1, 2019), WIPO. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/export\/sites\/www\/pct\/en\/texts\/pdf\/pct_regs.pdf\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/export\/sites\/www\/pct\/en\/texts\/pdf\/pct_regs.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 5 \/ 2019 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/52019.186325 Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02019-12-15 An analysis of a technical result of an invention (utility model) in matter of forensic expertise of intellectual property Oleksandr ZhikharevUkraine AbstractA technical result is a category that is used as part of study many issues of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10498","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10498"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10500,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10498\/revisions\/10500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}