{"id":10471,"date":"2026-02-09T14:29:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T12:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=10471"},"modified":"2026-02-09T14:29:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T12:29:21","slug":"2019-5-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2019-5-2\/","title":{"rendered":"2019-5-2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 5 \/ 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1z6tA05ZKB7pnNo4L523ACIBzO-gX2fWk\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (English)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/52019.186311\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/52019.186311<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02019-12-15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Right of reproduction and right of making available to the public in the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kostiantyn Zerov<\/strong><br>Ukraine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The article deals with the analysis of two specific exclusive economic rights: the right of reproduction and the right of making available of works to the public in such a way that members of the public may access these works from a place and at a time individually chosen by them and compares them under the domestic Ukrainian legislation and under the EU-Ukraine Association agreement. The concepts of \u00abreproduction\u00bb and of \u00abcommunication to the public\u00bb are considered. It is concluded that the right of reproduction is the most basic right since it forms the basis of most forms of exploitation of a work. Reproduction is, in reality, the copying of a work in any manner or form. At the same time, it remains uncertain in Ukraine at the legislative level that the right to reproduction of work includes direct or indirect reproduction and reproduction in whole or in part. These issues are up to the court to decide. It is concluded that the approach when the right of making available of works to the public is included in the broader \u00abright of communication to the public\u00bb is applied in the EU Member States (Articles 3 and 4 of Directive 2001\/29 \/EC) and is reflected in Art. 174 Association Agreement. In addition, the concept of communication to the public in the EU must be construed broadly, as referring to any transmission of the protected works, irrespective of the technical means or process used, this concept includes two cumulative criteria, namely, an \u2018act of communication\u2019 of a work and the communication of that work to a \u2018public\u2019. This approach should be implemented in the Ukrainian legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>reproduction, communication to the public, making available, Association Agreement<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Law of Ukraine \u00abOn International Treaties of Ukraine\u00bb. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/1906-15\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/1906-15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ukraine: Case No 910\/14972\/17 Zentiva k.s. v MEDTU and Alliance of Beauty [2018] Supreme Court. <br><a href=\"http:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/75399206\">http:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/75399206<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ukraine: Case No 910\/4947\/18 Kanzjut, Llc v MEDTU and TVI.ua, Llc. <br><a href=\"http:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/82858256\">http:\/\/reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/82858256<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/text.jsp?file_id=283698\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/text.jsp?file_id=283698<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Guide to the copyright and related rights treaties administered by WIPO and glossary of copyright and related rights terms. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/pubdocs\/en\/copyright\/891\/wipo_pub_891.pdf\">https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/pubdocs\/en\/copyright\/891\/wipo_pub_891.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Directive 2001\/29\/EC on the harmonization of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32001L0029\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A32001L0029<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX%3A22014A0529%2801%29\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX%3A22014A0529%2801%29<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Law of Ukraine \u00abOn Copyright and Related Rights\u00bb. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3792-12\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/3792-12<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kerever. A. 1997. Problems Involved in the Adaptation of the Right of Reproduction and the Right of Communication to the Public in the Digital Multimedia Environment. Copyright Bulletin, vol. 31, n.\u00b0 2, p. 4\u221224.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Agreed Statements concerning the WIPO Copyright Treaty. <br><a href=\"https:\/\/wipolex.wipo.int\/en\/text\/295456\">https:\/\/wipolex.wipo.int\/en\/text\/295456<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court of 4 October 2011. Football Association Premier League Ltd and Others v QC Leisure and Others (C-403\/08) and Karen Murphy v Media Protection Services Ltd (C-429\/08). ECLI:EU:C:2011:631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber), 7 March 2013 ITV Broadcasting Ltd and Others v TVCatchUp Ltd. Case C-607\/11. ECLI:EU:C:2013:147. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 15 March 2012. Societ\u00e0 Consortile Fonografici (SCF) v Marco Del Corso. Case C-135\/10. ECLI:EU:C:2012:140. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union \u2014 Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union \u2014 Protocols \u2014 Annexes \u2014 Declarations annexed to the Final Act of the Intergovernmental Conference which adopted the Treaty of Lisbon, signed on 13 December 2007 \u2014 Tables of equivalences.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML.\/?uri=CELEX:12012E\/TXT&#038;from=EN\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML.\/?uri=CELEX:12012E\/TXT&#038;from=EN<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPcuria.eu, IP case law of the CJEU. Article 2 \u2014 Reproduction right. URL:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ipcuria.eu\/browse?id_category=29&#038;Article-2-Reproduction-right\">https:\/\/ipcuria.eu\/browse?id_category=29&#038;Article-2-Reproduction-right<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPcuria.eu, IP case law of the CJEU. Article 3 &#8211; Right of communication to the public.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ipcuria.eu\/browse?id_category=6&#038;Article-3-Right-of-communication-to-the-public\">https:\/\/ipcuria.eu\/browse?id_category=6&#038;Article-3-Right-of-communication-to-the-public<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 16 July 2009. Infopaq International A\/S v Danske Dagblades Forening. Case C-5\/08. ECLI:EU:C:2009:465. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber), 2 May 2012 SAS Institute Inc. v World Programming Ltd. Case C\u2011406\/10. ECLI:EU:C:2012:259. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 16 November 2016 Marc Soulier and Sara Doke v Premier ministre and Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Case C-301\/15 ECLI:EU:C:2016:878. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 29 July 2019 Pelham GmbH and Others v Ralf H\u00fctter and Florian Schneider-Esleben. Case C-476\/17. ECLI:EU:C:2019:624. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 7 December 2006. Sociedad General de Autores y Editores de Espa\u00f1a (SGAE) v Rafael Hoteles SA. Case C-306\/05. ECLI:EU:C:2006:764. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Order of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 18 March 2010. Organismos Sillogikis Diacheirisis Dimiourgon Theatrikon kai Optikoakoustikon Ergon v Divani Akropolis. Case C-136\/09. ECLI:EU:C:2010:151. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 22 December 2010. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed softwarov\u00e1 asociace &#8211; Svaz softwarov\u00e9 ochrany v Ministerstvo kultury. Case C-393\/09. ECLI:EU:C:2010:816. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 24 November 2011. Circul Globus Bucure\u015fti (Circ &#038; Variete Globus Bucure\u015fti) v Uniunea Compozitorilor \u015fi Muzicologilor din Rom\u00e2nia &#8211; Asocia\u0163ia pentru Drepturi de Autor (UCMR \u2014 ADA). Case C-283\/10. ECLI:EU:C:2011:772. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber), 9 February 2012. Martin Luksan v Petrus van der Let. Case C\u2011277\/10. ECLI:EU:C:2012:65. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber), 13 February 2014 Nils Svensson and Others v Retriever Sverige AB. Case C\u2011466\/12. ECLI:EU:C:2014:76. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 27 February 2014 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Krajsk\u00fd soud v Plzni &#8211; Czech Republic) \u2013 Ochrann\u00fd svaz autorsk\u00fd pro pr\u00e1va k d\u00edl\u016fm hudebn\u00edm o.s. (OSA) v L\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 L\u00e1zn\u011b a.s. Case C-351\/12. ECLI:EU:C:2014:110. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Order of the Court (Ninth Chamber) 21 October 2014 BestWater International GmbH v Michael Mebes and Stefan Potsch. Case C\u2011348\/13. ECLI:EU:C:2014:2315. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 26 March 2015. C More Entertainment AB v Linus Sandberg. Request for a preliminary ruling from the H\u00f6gsta domstolen. Case C-279\/13. ECLI:EU:C:2015:199. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Order of the Court (Third Chamber) of 14 July 2015.. Sociedade Portuguesa de Autores CRL v Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico and Others. Case C-151\/15. ECLI:EU:C:2015:468. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 19 November 2015. SBS Belgium NV v Belgische Vereniging van Auteurs, Componisten en Uitgevers (SABAM). Case C-325\/14.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/juris\/liste.jsf?language=en&#038;td=ALL&#038;num=C-325\/14\">http:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/juris\/liste.jsf?language=en&#038;td=ALL&#038;num=C-325\/14<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 31 May 2016. Reha Training Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Sport- und Unfallrehabilitation mbH v Gesellschaft f\u00fcr musikalische Auff\u00fchrungs- und mechanische Vervielf\u00e4ltigungsrechte eV (GEMA). Case C-117\/15. ECLI:EU:C:2016:379. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 8 September 2016 GS Media BV v Sanoma Media Netherlands BV and Others. Case C-160\/15. ECLI:EU:C:2016:644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 16 November 2016. Marc Soulier and Sara Doke v Premier ministre and Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Case C-301\/15. ECLI:EU:C:2016:878. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 1 March 2017. ITV Broadcasting Limited and Others v TVCatchup Limited and Others. Case C-275\/15. ECLI:EU:C:2017:144. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 16 March 2017. Staatlich genehmigte Gesellschaft der Autoren, Komponisten und Musikverleger registrierte Genossenschaft mbH (AKM) v Z\u00fcrs.net Betriebs GmbH. Case C-138\/16. ECLI:EU:C:2017:218. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 26 April 2017. Stichting Brein v Jack Frederik Wullems. Case C-527\/15. ECLI:EU:C:2017:300. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 14 June 2017. Stichting Brein v Ziggo BV and XS4All Internet BV. Case C-610\/15. ECLI:EU:C:2017:456. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 29 November 2017. VCAST Limited v RTI SpA. Case C-265\/16.ECLI:EU:C:2017:913. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 7 August 2018. Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v Dirk Renckhoff.Case C-161\/17. ECLI:EU:C:2018:634. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 5 \/ 2019 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/52019.186311 Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02019-12-15 Right of reproduction and right of making available to the public in the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement Kostiantyn ZerovUkraine AbstractThe article deals with the analysis of two specific exclusive economic rights: the right of reproduction and the right [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10471","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10471"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10473,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10471\/revisions\/10473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}