{"id":10162,"date":"2026-02-07T15:08:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T13:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=10162"},"modified":"2026-02-07T19:07:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T17:07:00","slug":"2020-3-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2020-3-1\/","title":{"rendered":"2020-3-1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Theory and practice of intellectual property
\u2116 3 \/ 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISSN (Print) 2308-0361
ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\" PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32020.214635<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02020-11-23<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Exceptions and limitations on property copyright according to the laws of the United Kingdom and Ukraine: a comparative analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Valentyna Trotska<\/strong>
Ukraine
https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7579-1877<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Abstract
<\/strong>The author in the article explores the provisions of \u00abThe Copyright, Designs and Patents Act\u00bb, concerning exceptions to copyright (Copyright Exceptions).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The article describes the provisions of the Chapter III of the UK law \u00abActs Permitted in relation to Copyright Works\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is established that Copyright Exceptions allow the use of works by any person that will not be considered as copyright infringement in compliance with the conditions specified by law. This formulation differs from the norms of national legislation. Articles 21\u221225 of the Law of Ukraine define the norms on free use of works. In general, works may be used without the permission of the copyright subject and without payment of remuneration for compliance with the conditions specified in these articles of the Law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unlike national law, UK law provides exceptions where the use of work will not be considered as copyright infringement. This approach is considered the basis of the doctrine of \u00abfair dealing\u00bb. The doctrine defined by UK law is used to establish in practice in each case legality of actions of the person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A comparison is made between \u00abthe free use\u00bb and \u00abfair dealing\u00bb. The difference between these concepts are established. Despite these differences, the doctrines of \u00abfair dealing\u00bb and \u00abfree use \u00bb do not contradict each other. They are similar in terms of defining exceptions to copyright, when the property rights of copyright holders are limited, so the use of works by any person will not be considered as infringement of this right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The article analyzes main exceptions, provided by the UK Act:
1. Exceptions in the interests of persons with visual disabilities.
2. Exceptions for educational establishments.
3. Exceptions for libraries, archives.
4. Exceptions for the purpose of parliamentary and judicial proceedings.
5. Exceptions to copyright in computer programs, databases.
6. Other exceptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The author describes in detail Copyright Exceptions that are new to national legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Based on the analysis, the author draws conclusions. Unlike the Law of Ukraine, the list of copyright exceptions in the UK Law is expanded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The law of this country takes into account almost all exceptions and limitations to copyright provided by European law. The conditions under which the use of a work by a person will not be considered as copyright infringement are quite detailed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unlike the law of the United Kingdom, the Law of Ukraine does not currently have such restrictions on property copyrights as \u00abMaking of temporary copies\u00bb, \u00abfreedom of panorama\u00bb, \u00abreproduction of works for the purpose of parliamentary proceedings\u00bb, \u00abreproduction of works for demonstration or repair of equipment\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The current provisions of the Law of Ukraine about the free use of works need to be supplemented. Regulations about the free reproduction of works for study, reproduction of works by libraries, archives need to be clarified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The author in the article analyses the other issue of application of copyright exceptions and provides proposals for amendments to national copyright law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: <\/strong>exceptions to copyright, restriction of copyright, free use of works, doctrine of \u00abfair dealing\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/lexdocs\/laws\/en\/gb\/gb229en.pdf$ https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/772818\/copyright-designs-and-patents-act-1988.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u0412\u0412\u0420). 1994. \u2116 13. \u0421\u0442. 64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u0438\u0442\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.
http:\/\/iii.ua\/ru\/fund\/avtorskoe-pravo-i-smezhnye-prava-2015-no-7<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041fo\u043bi\u0449\u0443\u043a \u0420. \u041f\u0440o\u0431\u043be\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442o\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043ao\u0433o \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0431i\u0431\u043bio\u0442e\u0447\u043do\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456. \u0412i\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043ao\u0432o\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438. 2010. \u2116 3. \u0421. 35\u201338.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u041e\u0418\u0421.
https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/ru\/ShowResults.jsp?lang=ru&treaty_id=843<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

UK Exceptions to copyright.
https:\/\/naomikorn.com\/2016\/10\/23\/uk-exceptions-to-copyright<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 3 \/ 2020 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/32020.214635 Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02020-11-23 Exceptions and limitations on property copyright according to the laws of the United Kingdom and Ukraine: a comparative analysis Valentyna TrotskaUkrainehttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7579-1877 AbstractThe author in the article explores the provisions of \u00abThe Copyright, Designs and Patents Act\u00bb, concerning […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10162","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10162"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10233,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10162\/revisions\/10233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}