{"id":10092,"date":"2026-02-07T10:24:29","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T08:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/?page_id=10092"},"modified":"2026-02-07T10:24:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T08:24:29","slug":"2020-4-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/2020-4-1\/","title":{"rendered":"2020-4-1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" style=\"width:217px;height:302px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-768x1071.jpg 768w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1101x1536.jpg 1101w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-1468x2048.jpg 1468w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/018-cover-scaled.jpg 1835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Theory and practice of intellectual property<br>\u2116 4 \/ 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">ISSN (Print) 2308-0361<br>ISSN (Online) 2519-2744<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"font-size:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1j2F1FrSA06uMVchSV4mgj5TlKCks3Hpj\/view\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:10px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" class=\"wp-image-362\" style=\"width: 14px;\" src=\"https:\/\/test.inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153.png 512w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-106x106.png 106w, https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/free-icon-pdf-201153-80x80.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 14px) 100vw, 14px\" \/> PDF (Ukrainian)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:26px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42020.216936\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42020.216936<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02020-11-23<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:8px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CC-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6960\" style=\"width:131px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>The use of the US doctrine \u00abwork made for hire\u00bb in the field of information and communication technologies in Ukraine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Oleksandr Dovbysh<\/strong><br>Ukraine<br><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7627-8322\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7627-8322<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<br><\/strong>The global information technology industry is on pace to reach $5.2 trillion in 2020. The United States is the largest tech market in the world, the majority of technology spending (68%) occurs beyond its borders. Ukrainian developers create big part of the intellectual property objects for US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The article touches upon basic issues for the application of US doctrine \u00abwork made for hire\u00bb in the field of information and communication technologies(ICT) in Ukraine. Many conflicts arise in legislation during the relationship between private law rules of several states. Therefore, the historical conditions of the doctrine, its concept and content, the main elements, and the possibility of its application to IPR in the field of ICT are analyzed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>US law guarantees the protection of the author&#8217;s rights. But doctrine is an exception to that rule. However, in the field of ICT, when concluding contracts, the jurisdiction and law of the country are always consistent. That is why the application of the doctrine of \u00abwork made for hire\u00bb in the terms of the contract will result in a \u00abproper violation\u00bb of peremptory norms, which will deprive the author of the entire volume of rights to the work and make it impossible to defend in court. Due to the fact that there is no reliable source of information, new cases arise that require new decisions that are not provided for by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Particular attention is devoted to comparing the American doctrine of \u00abwork made for hire\u00bb in contracts with the Ukrainian executor of works. There is no doubt that such conformity is an evaluation concept and requires expertise in ICT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, it was proved that the full application of the concept of \u00abwork made for hire\u00bb in the conditions of the current Ukrainian legislation is impossible. Because it contradicts the peremptory norms of Ukrainian law, allows the interested party to circumvent these norms, without any consequences, depriving the author of legal rights, difficulties arise when trying to recognize copyright in court. Conversely, it is possible to prevent the resolution of conflicts of law under the condition of proper and consistent conclusion of contracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>intellectual property, work made for hire, software, agreement, author right, copyright law<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peter K.Y. Intellectual Property and Information Wealth: Issues and Practices in the Digital Age, Volume 1 Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. 481 p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Catherine F. The Origins of the Work-for-Hire Doctrine Loyola-L\u0430 Public Law Research Paper No. 2001-21.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.duke.edu\/cgi\/&nbsp;viewcontent.cgi?article=1715&#038;context=faculty_scholarship.\">https:\/\/scholarship.law.duke.edu\/cgi\/ viewcontent.cgi?article=1715&#038;context=faculty_scholarship<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patterson R. Lindenberg S. The nature of copyright: a law of users&#8217; rights.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com.ua\/books?id=fC8N7iFf0RMC&#038;lpg=&nbsp;PA86&#038;dq=%22work%20for%20hire%22%20nature&#038;pg=PA86#v=onepage&#038;q=%22work%20for%20hire%22%20nature&#038;f=false.\">https:\/\/books.google.com.ua\/books?id=fC8N7iFf0RMC&#038;lpg= PA86&#038;dq=%22work%20for%20hire%22%20nature&#038;pg=PA86#v=onepage&#038;q=%22work%20for%20hire%22%20nature&#038;f=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, 2007. 18.10.2007, \u2116 75. \u0421. 173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sutherland Asbill &#038; Brennan LLP 2004 Analysis of International Work-for-Hire Law2004 Sutherland Asbill &#038; Brennan LLP.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/us.eversheds-sutherland.com\/portalresource\/lookup\/poid\/Z1tOl9NPluKPtDNIqLMRV56Pab6TfzcRXncKbDtRr9tObDdEuS3Dr0!\/fileUpload.name=\/WorkforHireLaws.pdf\">https:\/\/us.eversheds-sutherland.com\/portalresource\/lookup\/poid\/Z1tOl9NPluKPtDNIqLMRV56Pab6TfzcRXncKbDtRr9tObDdEuS3Dr0!\/fileUpload.name=\/WorkforHireLaws.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u0412\u0412\u0420), 2003. \u2116\u2116 40-44. \u0421\u0442. 356.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e 20 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f 1996 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_770#Text.\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/995_770#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 2010. 12.11.2010. \u2116 84. \u0421. 503.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>United States Code, Title 17 COPYRIGHTS.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/title17\/\">https:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/title17\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the United States District Court S.D. of Texas, 27 March 2014, Patrick Scott Breadmore v. James Jacobson, Case \u2116 4:13-CV-361.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/breadmore-v-jacobson\">https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/breadmore-v-jacobson<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the United States District Court S.D. of New York, 9 August 2004, Logicom Inclusive, Inc. v. W.P. Stewart Co. Case \u2116 04 Civ 0604 (CSH).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/logicom-inclusive?PHONE_NUMBER_GROUP=C&#038;sort=relevance&#038;type=case&#038;tab=keyword&#038;jxs=&#038;resultsNav=false.\">https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/logicom-inclusive?PHONE_NUMBER_GROUP=C&#038;sort=relevance&#038;type=case&#038;tab=keyword&#038;jxs=&#038;resultsNav=false<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judgment of the United States District Court N.D. Illinois, 29 March 2001, IXL INC., v. ADOUTLET.COM, INC. Case No. 01 C 0763.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/ixl-inc-v-adoutletcom\">https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/ixl-inc-v-adoutletcom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d \u0410. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 : \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u041d\u0414\u0406 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041d\u0410\u041f\u0440\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438; \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441, 2017. 150 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u0412\u0412\u0420). 1994. \u2116 13. \u0421\u0442.64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 : \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 4 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f 2010 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2116 5. \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. 2010. \u2116 6. \u0421. 4.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/v0005700-10#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/v0005700-10#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438: [\u0423\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u21161678-VII \u0432\u0456\u0434 16.09.2014].<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/984_011#Text\">https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/984_011#Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 4 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u2116 910\/4947\/18.&nbsp;<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/82858256.\">http:\/\/www.reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/82858256<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 29 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u2116 910\/8180\/17.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/82157745.\">http:\/\/www.reyestr.court.gov.ua\/Review\/82157745<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u0412\u0412\u0420). 2005. \u2116 32. \u0421\u0442. 422.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory and practice of intellectual property\u2116 4 \/ 2020 ISSN (Print) 2308-0361ISSN (Online) 2519-2744 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33731\/42020.216936 Published \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02020-11-23 The use of the US doctrine \u00abwork made for hire\u00bb in the field of information and communication technologies in Ukraine Oleksandr DovbyshUkrainehttps:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7627-8322 AbstractThe global information technology industry is on pace to reach $5.2 trillion in 2020. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10092","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10092"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10094,"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10092\/revisions\/10094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inprojournal.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}